GRE Format and Section Breakdown (2025)

Doing well on the GRE isn’t just about knowing the content, it’s also about knowing the test itself. In fact, understanding the GRE format is one of the most powerful ways to boost your performance. When you know what’s coming—how many sections there are, what types of questions to expect, how much time you’ll have—you can prep smarter, manage your time better, and walk into test day with confidence.

In the sections ahead, we’ll break down exactly what the 2025 GRE format looks like—section by section, question by question—so you’ll know exactly how to prepare. Let’s dive in!

GRE Format: The Test as a Whole

First, here’s what you should know about the entire test. The GRE consists of 5 sections for a total of 55 questions in just under 2 hours.

The Analytical Writing section is always first, but the order of the remaining sections is random. Note that there is no break between sections: as soon as you finish one section, you’ll move on to the next.

The test is section-level adaptive for Verbal and Quant. This means that how well you do on the first section of each determines the difficulty level of the second (more on that later).

Lastly, the GRE can only be taken on a computer, regardless of whether you take it online or at a test center. In the past, there used to be a paper version of the exam, but that’s no longer an option.

GRE Format by Each Section

Each section of the GRE is designed to test a specific set of skills—analytical writing, reading comprehension and critical thinking, and mathematical reasoning. Let’s break down what each section looks like in the current format and what you can expect on test day.

Analytical Writing Section

• Number of tasks: 1 essay
• Task type: Analyze an Issue
• Time: 30 minutes

You’ll begin the GRE with the Analytical Writing section, which always comes first. This section asks you to write a well-reasoned essay in response to a given statement or claim. Your job is to take a position, support it with evidence or examples, and construct a logical, clearly written response.

Skills tested:

• Clarity of thought
• Logical structure
• Use of evidence
• Writing mechanics

Verbal Reasoning Section

• Number of sections: 2
• Total time: 41 minutes
• Section 1: 12 questions (18 min)
• Section 2: 15 questions (23 min)
• Adaptive: Section-level adaptivity

The Verbal Reasoning section evaluates your ability to understand written material, analyze relationships between words and ideas, and apply advanced vocabulary in context.

Verbal Question Types:

• Reading Comprehension
• Read a short, medium, or long passage and then answer related questions
• Question Formats: Multiple choice, multiple-answer, select-in-passage
• Critical Reasoning (also called Paragraph Argument)
• Analyze a short argument and then make an assessment (for example, how it could be weakened or strengthened)
• Sentence Equivalence
• Choose two words that best complete a sentence with the same meaning
• Text Completion
• Fill in one to three blanks in a short passage, testing logic and vocabulary

Skills tested:

• Vocabulary in context
• Reading comprehension and inference
• Logical sentence construction

Quantitative Reasoning Section

• Number of sections: 2
• Total time: 47 minutes
• Section 1: 12 questions (21 min)
• Section 2: 15 questions (26 min)
• Adaptive: Section-level adaptivity

The Quantitative Reasoning section assesses your ability to reason mathematically, interpret data, and solve quantitative problems using high-school-level math concepts.

Quant Question Types:

• Quantitative Comparison
• Multiple Choice
• Multiple Answer
• Numeric Entry
• Data Interpretation

Skills tested:

• Arithmetic
• Algebra
• Geometry
• Data analysis

💡 For more in-depth look at the exact topics and specific skills tested on the GRE, please read What is on the GRE? Topics and Skills Tested.

Typical Number of Each Question Type in the Math and Verbal Sections

While not every GRE is the same in the organization of its questions, there are consistent patterns in the types and quantities of questions you’ll encounter in each section. Understanding these patterns can help you anticipate what’s coming and build a targeted prep strategy.

Here’s how the Verbal and Quant sections are typically structured:

Verbal Reasoning: Question Type Breakdown

Considering both Verbal sections combined, you’ll encounter a mixture of reading comprehension questions and vocabulary questions. Here’s a typical distribution for the entire exam:

Quantitative Reasoning: Question Type Breakdown

A typical breakdown of all the math questions on the GRE might look like this:

By becoming familiar with these typical distributions, you can better plan your studies and structure your practice sessions. For example, there are very few Multiple Answer math questions on the GRE. Thus, practicing a ton of those in one sitting won’t be representative of what you’re asked to do on the test. On the other hand, you will encounter a lot of Quantitative Comparison, so that’s a question type you want to become very familiar with.

💡 Try out some sample GRE questions, one of every type!

Question Order in a Typical GRE Format

Once you know the types and counts of questions on the GRE, the next step is understanding how they’re typically ordered within each section. While the exact GRE format you get will vary slightly from person to person, there are clear trends in the way questions are grouped and sequenced.

Verbal Reasoning: Example Section Layout

Each Verbal section will begin with a set of Text Completion questions. You’ll then encounter some mixture of Reading Comprehension questions before answering a group of Sentence Equivalence questions. Lastly, the section will close out with more Reading Comprehension questions.

The following is a common pattern for the Verbal sections of the GRE.

Verbal Section 1 – Sample Order

• 1 Single-Blank Text Completion
• 1 Double-Blank Text Completion
• 1 Triple-Blank Text Completion
• 1 Paragraph Argument
• 1 Reading Comprehension question from a Short Passage
• 4 Sentence Equivalence
• 3 Reading Comprehension questions from a Medium Passage

Verbal Section 2 – Sample Order

• 1 Single-Blank Text Completion
• 1 Double-Blank Text Completion
• 2 Triple-Blank Text Completions
• 2 Reading Comprehension questions from a Short Passage
• 3 Reading Comprehension questions from a Medium Passage
• 3 Sentence Equivalence
• 1 Paragraph Argument
• 2 Reading Comprehension questions from a Short Passage

Quantitative Reasoning: Example Section Layouts

Each Quant section begins with a set of Quantitative Comparison questions. You’ll then encounter a wide variety of Multiple Choice, with Multiple Answer and Numeric Entry sprinkled in. And at some point, you’ll face a Data Interpretation set with 3 questions.

Here’s a typical arrangement for the math sections of the GRE.

Quant Section 1 – Sample Order

• 4 Quantitative Comparison
• 1 Multiple Choice
• 3 questions from a Data Interpretation set
• 1 Multiple Choice
• 1 Multiple Answer
• 1 Numeric Entry
• 1 Multiple Choice

Quant Section 2 – Sample Order

• 5 Quantitative Comparison
• 2 Multiple Choice
• 1 Multiple Answer
• 2 Multiple Choice
• 1 Numeric Entry
• 2 Multiple Choice
• 1 Multiple Answer
• 1 Multiple Choice

Again, the exact arrangement of questions you’ll receive will vary from exam to exam. However, the above example is a fairly consistent pattern, so knowing this can help reduce test-day surprises. By having a general idea of what to expect, you’ll be better prepared to budget your time, triage tougher problems, and stay mentally ready for each question type as it arrives.

Deviations from the Typical GRE Format

As mentioned above, the precise amount and ordering of the questions on the GRE is not 100% predictable. Thus, don’t expect the above pattern to be guaranteed on test day. Your test will likely look close to that pattern, with some slight variations.

Here are some common ways the GRE might deviate from its usual layout:

Variations in Question Order

Though Quantitative Comparison always starts each Quant section and Text Completion always appears first in each Verbal section, the rest of the question types may appear in varying positions.

• In Quant, you might see:
• A Numeric Entry question earlier than expected
• Multiple Answer questions spaced out more than usual
• Data Interpretation in the second section
• In Verbal, you might encounter:
• More or fewer Reading Comprehension passages grouped together
• Paragraph Arguments sooner or later than expected

Variations in Question Counts

The number of each question type can fluctuate slightly from one test to another. These changes are small, but they can affect your pacing and expectations.

• Verbal Text Completion:
• For example, you might get 2 double-blank questions and only 1 triple-blank, instead of the reverse
• Verbal Reading Comprehension:
• Sometimes, you’ll get a long passage with 4 associated questions, which impacts how many other Short and Medium passages you’ll see
• Quant:
• Your particular test might feature more Numeric Entry prompts than Multiple Answer or vice versa

Why These Variations Matter

Recognizing that the test may not perfectly match the “typical” format helps you stay flexible. If you suddenly face a dense passage early or a Numeric Entry problem in an unexpected spot, you’ll know it’s normal—and you won’t panic.

The best test-takers aren’t just well-prepared; they’re adaptable. Expect some variation, stick to your pacing strategy, and use smart triaging to handle any surprises.

The Effect of Test Features on the GRE Format

Fortunately, the GRE is more than just a set of questions. It also comes with various tools that you’ll want to take advantage of to be a better test taker. Let’s examine the features that allow you to manage your time, revisit tricky problems, and stay in control. Understanding these tools can give you a strategic edge as well as help reduce stress on test day.

Move Freely Within a Section

Unlike some other standardized tests, the GRE lets you navigate freely within each section. That means you can:

• Skip a question you’re unsure about
• Return later if you have time left
• Answer questions in any order within a section

This flexibility allows you to triage—a strategy where you answer easier questions first (also sometimes referred to as the “low-hanging fruit”) and mark harder ones to revisit.

Mark and Review Functionality

You can bookmark any question for later review. At any point during your section, you can head to the section overview screen to view

• which questions you answered
• which ones you skipped
• which ones you marked for review

You can jump directly to any of these flagged items before time expires. This makes it easy to double-check calculations, revise an uncertain vocabulary choice, or complete a skipped passage.

Calculator Use (Quant Only)

The GRE includes an on-screen calculator for the Quantitative Reasoning sections. It’s a simple four-function calculator (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) and includes a square root function and basic memory recall.

Tips for using the calculator:

• Use it to save time on arithmetic—but don’t become overly dependent
• Be careful of order of operations (parentheses can help)
• Watch out for small errors; always estimate the answer in your head first

Pacing and Time Management Support

Each section has a built-in timer visible at the top of your screen, which is extremely useful for keeping tabs on your pacing.

All these features gives you more room to strategize than on many other standardized tests (such as the GMAT). The key is to practice with these tools during your prep, so you’re confident using them under timed conditions.

How Section-Level Adaptivity Impacts GRE Format

Both the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections of the GRE are section-level adaptive. Here’s how that works:

1. The first section (both in Verbal and Quant) is moderately difficult
2. Based on your performance in that first section, the second section is adjusted:
• If you do well, the next section will be more difficult.
• If you don’t do as well, the next section will be less difficult.

So, there is a chance that the pattern of questions you’ll receive on the second section will differ depending on your first section. There are no set rules, so it will ultimately still be random. But, for example, if you get a harder second section, you might end up seeing more triple-blank Text Completions simply because that’s a harder question type by default.

With that said, question type alone doesn’t necessitate difficulty. Some single-blank and double-blank Text Completions are quite hard! So, during the test, don’t spend time analyzing the questions trying to tell if you got a Hard, Medium, or Easy second section. Just be aware that this is yet another factor that may result in you getting a different pattern or ordering of questions.

The Old GRE Format for Reference

If you’ve picked up an older edition of a GRE prep book or are working through previous versions of official practice questions, you might notice some big differences in how they format practice tests or practice sections. That’s because the GRE underwent a major update in September 2023, shortening the test by nearly half.

The good news? While the format has changed, the types of questions and the skills tested are the same. In other words, older materials are still valuable for individual question practice, but you’ll want to take newer practice tests to truly emulate the present-day version of the GRE.

GRE Format: Then vs. Now

Here’s a quick comparison between the old and new GRE formats:

Conclusion: Know the Format of the GRE to Boost Your Confidence

The GRE is a challenging test, but it doesn’t have to be a mystery. By understanding the format—how the test is structured, what types of questions to expect, how it adapts to your performance, and what tools are available—you give yourself a powerful advantage.

Now that you know what the GRE looks like, it’s time to start practicing. Try a full-length practice test, explore individual sections with targeted practice, and build a prep plan that works for your goals.

And remember—Magoosh is here to help every step of the way! Take a look at a Magoosh GRE Premium plan for ample practice as well as comprehensive lessons covering all the content and strategies you need to know for the exam.