Good SAT Scores and Average SAT Scores (2024-2025): The Complete Guide

a hand drawing bar chart on a notepad on a desk with a calculator representing sat scores, sat score range -image by magoosh

This article has everything you need to know about SAT scores for the 2024-2025 academic year and beyond:

What’s an average SAT score?
What’s a “good” SAT score?
How is the new digital SAT impacting scoring?

Whether you are a student, a parent, or an administrator, we’ll guide you through what you need to know to analyze SAT scores or set a goal score.

According to the College Board’s most recent data, the average 2024 SAT score was 1024 (out of a possible 1600).

A score of 1350 and above is generally considered to be a very good SAT score as it puts you in the top 10% of test takers.

But here’s the thing – these are just numbers. Your score is just one snapshot of your academic potential. The SAT isn’t a measure of your intelligence or a crystal ball predicting your future. It’s just one piece of the college admissions puzzle.

So what makes a good SAT score for YOU depends on your goals. The more competitive your dream schools are, the higher your target score should be. For Fall 2025 admissions and beyond, many of the highest-ranked colleges and universities now require test scores. A good SAT score can also land you a scholarship at many others. But it’s also important to remember that over 80% of colleges and universities have test-optional or test-free admissions policies, meaning you don’t have to submit SAT scores to get in.

So the answer to what makes a good SAT score is a lot more nuanced than the national averages. By the end of this article, you should have all the information you need to make an informed decision about what SAT scores mean for you.

Table of Contents

Average SAT Scores

Average SAT scores have declined a bit in recent years.

The average SAT score in 2024 was 1024.

In 2023, the average SAT score was 1028.

In 2022, the average SAT score was 1050, and in 2021, it was 1060.

Some researchers point to pandemic learning loss as a reason for the decline, while others hypothesize that its because more students are taking the exam or because some students are preparing less since so many schools are now test-optional or test-free (hey, more reason to prep!)

While over 80% of colleges and universities have some form of test-optional or test-free admissions policies, it’s also important to know that many selective colleges and universities are starting to require the SAT or ACT again. Over 50 colleges and universities (and growing) require test scores.

Because of all the nuances in college admissions, comparing your scores to the national average doesn’t help you much. Rather, if you are targeting a school that requires tests, you’ll want to understand whether you fall above, below, or in the middle 50th percentile range.

And if you are targeting a school that is test-optional, you’ll want to know whether submitting test scores will help your chances or not (and likely they only will help if they are above the averages for the school, or if they strengthen your overall profile as a student).

The tables below will help you understand the admissions requirements, as well as the 25th to 75th percentile SAT scores, at many U.S. colleges and universities. (Note that while some schools release average, or mean, SAT scores of admitted applicants, many do not, which is why we’ve focused on the middle 50th percentile range. If you score near or above the 75th percentile mark, consider yourself above average for students that submitted scores.)

When you get your score report, you’ll be able to see how your scores compare to the average SAT scores for your school, your district, and your state, which are other important benchmarks that colleges and universities use to understand your scores in context of your environment. You can see more about this in the College Board’s Guide to Understanding Scores and The College Board’s SAT Annual Report.

Good SAT Scores

Now let’s talk about what makes a good SAT score. Is 1200 a good SAT score? What about 800?

Generally speaking, here’s a rough breakdown:

Below 1000: Below Average
1000-1200: Average to Slightly Above Average
1200-1350: Good Score
1350-1450: Excellent Score
1450-1600: Outstanding Score

Another good rule of thumb: the range for a good SAT score at many competitive schools tends to sit between 1200 – 1400. And the range is typically 1400 – 1600 at the most competitive schools.

SAT Score Percentiles

Here’s a quick breakdown of what percentile your SAT score puts you in:

Top 50% of test-takers: 1000+
Top 25% of test-takers: 1200+
Top 10% of test-takers: 1350+
Top 1% of test-takers: 1450+

SAT percentiles are calculated annually. Click the arrows below to see the College Board’s most recently released SAT taker percentiles.

SAT Percentiles (Composite)
Total (Composite) Score Percentile
1600 99+
1590 99+
1580 99+
1570 99+
1560 99+
1550 99+
1540 99+
1530 99+
1520 99+
1510 99
1500 99
1490 99
1480 99
1470 99
1460 99
1450 99
1440 98
1430 98
1420 98
1410 97
1400 97
1390 97
1380 96
1370 96
1360 95
1350 94
1340 94
1330 93
1320 93
1310 92
1300 91
1290 90
1280 89
1270 88
1260 87
1250 86
1240 85
1230 84
1220 83
1210 82
1200 81
1190 80
1180 78
1170 77
1160 76
1150 74
1140 73
1130 71
1120 70
1110 69
1100 67
1090 65
1080 63
1070 61
1060 60
1050 58
1040 56
1030 54
1020 52
1010 50
1000 48
990 46
980 44
970 42
960 40
950 38
940 36
930 35
920 33
910 31
900 29
890 27
880 26
870 24
860 23
850 21
840 20
830 18
820 17
810 16
800 14
790 13
780 11
770 10
760 9
750 8
740 7
730 6
720 5
710 4
700 4
690 3
680 2
670 2
660 1
650 1
640 1
630 1
620 1-
610 1-
600 1-
590 1-
580 1-
570 1-
560 1-
550 1-
540 1-
530 1-
520 1-
510 1-
500 1-
490 1-
480 1-
470 1-
460 1-
450 1-
440 1-
430 1-
420 1-
410 1-
400 1-

SAT Percentiles (Math)
Total Score (Section) Percentile (Math)
800 99+
790 99+
780 99+
770 99+
760 99+
750 99
740 99
730 99
720 98
710 97
700 97
690 96
680 95
670 93
660 92
650 90
640 88
630 86
620 84
610 81
600 79
590 76
580 74
570 71
560 68
550 65
540 62
530 58
520 55
510 51
500 48
490 44
480 41
470 38
460 34
450 31
440 28
430 24
420 22
410 19
400 16
390 13
380 11
370 9
360 7
350 5
340 3
330 2
320 2
310 1
300 1
290 1-
280 1-
270 1-
260 1-
250 1-
240 1-
230 1-
220 1-
210 1-
200 1-

SAT Percentiles (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing)
Total Score (Section) Percentile (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing)
800 99+
790 99+
780 99
770 99
760 99
750 98
740 98
730 97
720 97
710 96
700 95
690 94
680 93
670 92
660 91
650 90
640 89
630 87
620 85
610 83
600 81
590 79
580 76
570 73
560 71
550 68
540 65
530 61
520 57
510 52
500 47
490 44
480 40
470 36
460 32
450 29
440 25
430 23
420 20
410 17
400 15
390 13
380 10
370 9
360 7
350 5
340 4
330 3
320 2
310 1
300 1
290 1
280 1-
270 1-
260 1-
250 1-
240 1-
230 1-
220 1-
210 1-
200 1-

SAT Section Scores for Math and Reading and Writing

So far we’ve been focusing on the composite score, but it’s also important to understand how your individual SAT section scores compare against the average. Colleges do look at both section scores, so don’t neglect either one.

Each of the two sections on the digital SAT (Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) are scored from 200-800. The sum of your section scores equals your overall composite score from 400-1600.

In 2023, the average SAT score by section was 480 for Reading & Writing and 530 for Math.

Average SAT Scores by College or University

So, is your SAT score good enough to send to colleges, or should you take advantage of test-optional admissions where applicable?

Here are the answers you’ve been waiting for.

A general rule of thumb:

Ivy League and Top-Tier Schools: Typically looking for 1450-1600
Competitive State Universities and Military Academies: Often want 1200-1400
Most Public Universities: Typically looking for scores around 1100-1300

We’ve also put together the below tables of SAT score ranges both for schools that require the SAT/ACT and for the top universities in the United States (which may or many not require tests scores). The numbers are from the middle 50% score range (meaning 25% of admitted students had lower scores and 25% had higher scores).

Remember –> for schools that are test-optional, the range of SAT scores is likely inflated, since many students who have lower test scores may not have submitted their scores but were still admitted.

Colleges that Require Test Scores: 25th to 75th Percentiles

The below is a list of colleges requiring the SAT or ACT. Unless otherwise noted, the requirements are for the Fall 2025 admissions and beyond. Always check the most recent admissions requirements directly with the institution.

College/University SAT Requirement Score Range (25th Percentile) Score Range (75th Percentile)
Albion University SAT/ACT Required 930 1160
Brown University SAT/ACT Required 1490 1580
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) SAT/ACT Required 1530 1580
Dartmouth College SAT/ACT Required 1450 1560
Florida A&M University SAT/ACT Required 1080 1240
Florida Atlantic University SAT/ACT Required 1170 1350
Florida Institute of Technology SAT/ACT Required 1170 1350
Florida International University SAT/ACT Required 1110 1280
Florida State University SAT/ACT Required 1240 1390
Georgetown University SAT/ACT Required 1380 1550
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) SAT/ACT Required 1330 1530
Georgia College & State University SAT/ACT Required 1130 1280
Harvard University SAT/ACT Required 1460 1580
Louisiana Tech University SAT/ACT Required 1080 1260
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) SAT/ACT Required 1510 1570
New College of Florida SAT/ACT Required 1230 1440
New Mexico Tech SAT/ACT Required 1190 1380
Purdue University SAT/ACT Required 1190 1410
Stanford University SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2026 enrollment) 1440 1570
Thomas Aquinas College SAT/ACT Required 1230 1450
United States Air Force Academy SAT/ACT Required 1230 1440
United States Merchant Marine Academy SAT/ACT Required 1200 1340
United States Military Academy at West Point SAT/ACT Required 1210 1420
United States Naval Academy SAT/ACT Required 1240 1460
University of Central Florida SAT/ACT Required 1170 1350
University of Florida SAT/ACT Required 1330 1470
University of Georgia SAT/ACT Required 1240 1420
University of Memphis SAT/ACT Required 1020 1220
University of North Florida SAT/ACT Required 1090 1280
University of South Florida SAT/ACT Required 1170 1330
University of Tennessee-Knoxville SAT/ACT Required 1150 1330
University of Texas at Austin SAT/ACT Required 1230 1480
University of West Florida SAT/ACT Required 1060 1240
University of Wisconsin-Madison SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2028 enrollment) 1370 1490
Vanderbilt University SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2028 enrollment) 1490 1570
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology SAT/ACT Required 940 1150
Yale University SAT/ACT Required 1500 1580

Top 100 US Colleges and Universities: SAT Score Ranges

This chart provides the testing policy and middle 50% SAT scores for the nation’s top 100 colleges and universities. Admissions policies can change frequently. Always check the most recent requirements with the school directly.

College/University Standardized Test Policy SAT (25th to 75th Percentile Scores)
Princeton University Test Optional 1500-1580
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) SAT/ACT Required 1510-1580
Harvard University SAT/ACT Required 1500-1580
Stanford University Test Optional.
SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2026 enrollment)
1510-1580
Yale University SAT/ACT Required 1500-1580
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) SAT/ACT Required 1530-1580
Duke University Test Optional 1520-1570
John Hopkins University Test Optional.
SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2026 enrollment)
1530-1580
Northwestern University Test Optional 1490-1580
University of Pennsylvania Test Optional 1500-1570
Cornell University Test Recommended 1480-1560
University of Chicago Test Optional 1510-1570
Brown University SAT/ACT Required 1500-1570
Columbia University Test Optional 1490-1580
Dartmouth College SAT/ACT Required 1500-1570
University of California – Los Angeles Test Free
University of California – Berkeley Test Free
Rice University Test Optional 1500-1570
University of Notre Dame Test Optional 1440-1540
Vanderbilt University SAT/ACT Required 1510-1560
Carnegie Mellon University Test Optional 1500-1570
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor Test Optional 1350-1530
Washington University in St. Louis Test Optional 1500-1570
Emory University Test Optional 1460-1550
Georgetown University SAT/ACT Required 1390-1550
University of Virginia Test Optional 1390-1530
University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill Test Optional 1370-1530
University of Southern California Test Optional 1440-1550
University of California – San Diego Test Free
New York University Test Optional 1480-1570
University of Florida SAT/ACT Required 1300-1480
University of Texas – Austin SAT/ACT Required 1310-1520
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) SAT/ACT Required 1330-1530
University of California – Davis Test Free 1140-1400
University of California – Irvine Test Free 1215-1450
University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign Test Optional 1340-1530
Boston College Test Optional 1430-1540
Tufts University Test Optional 1460-1550
University of California – Santa Barbara Test Free
University of Wisconsin – Madison Test Optional 1350-1510
Boston University Test Optional 1400-1520
Ohio State University – Columbus Test Optional 1330-1480
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey – New Brunswick Test Optional 1270-1480
University of Maryland – College Park Test Optional 1370-1520
University of Rochester Test Optional 1400-1540
Lehigh University Test Optional 1350-1490
Purdue University – West Lafeyette SAT/ACT Required 1190-1470
University of Georgia SAT/ACT Required 1220-1420
University of Washington Test Optional 1260-1510
Wake Forest University Test Optional 1390-1510
Case Western Reserve University Test Optional 1420-1530
Texas A&M University – College Station Test Optional 1140-1380
Virginia Tech Test Optional 1240-1420
Florida State University SAT/ACT Required 1240-1390
Northeastern University Test Optional 1460-1550
University of Minnesota – Twin Cities Test Optional 1310-1480
College of William and Mary Test Optional 1365-1510
North Carolina State University – Raleigh Test Optional (with weighted GPA above 2.8) 1300-1460
Stony Brook University -SUNY Test Optional 1320-1490
University of California–Merced Test Free
University of Massachusetts- Amherst Test Optional 1300-1480
Villanova University Test Optional 1400-1510
Brandeis University Test Optional 1370-1520
George Washington University Test Optional 1350-1498
Michigan State University Test Optional 1150-1350
Pennsylvania State University Test Optional 1220-1400
Santa Clara University Test Optional 1340-1500
Tulane University Test Optional 1390-1510
University of Miami Test Optional 1330-1470
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Test Optional 1360-1520
University of Connecticut Test Optional 1210-1420
University of Pittsburgh Test Optional 1270-1450
Binghamton University–SUNY Test Optional 1370-1400
Syracuse University Test Optional 1260-1430
Colorado School of Mines Test Optional 1320-1470
Stevens Institute of Technology Test Optional 1370-1500
University at Buffalo – SUNY Test Optional 1210-1380
University of California–Riverside Test Free
Clemson University Test Optional 1250-1450
Pepperdine University Test Optional 1260-1440
Rutgers University–Newark Test Optional
University of Illinois–Chicago Test Optional 1060-1310
New Jersey Institute of Technology Test Optional 1210-1478
University of California – Santa Cruz Test Free
Drexel University Test Optional 1230-1430
Howard University Test Optional 1100-1298
Marquette University Test Optional 1200-1370
University of Delaware Test Optional 1210-1380
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Test Free. Test Optional starting Fall 2026.
American University Test Optional 1290-1450
Baylor University Test Optional 1210-1400
Fordham University Test Optional 1330-1490
Loyola Marymount University Test Optional 1250-1420
Rochester Institute of Technology Test Optional 1280-1460
Southern Methodist University Test Optional 1320-1480
University of South Florida Test Optional 1140-1330
Florida International University Test Optional 1060-1250
Gonzaga University Test Optional 1220-1410
Rutgers University–Camden Test Optional 1010-1255
Temple University Test Optional 1140-1380
University of Colorado Boulder Test Optional 1150-1390
University of Iowa Test Optional 1130-1320
Yeshiva University Test Optional 1320-1500

We also love the test-optional and test-free database at Fairtest.org for even more information on school policies.

Can a good SAT score get you a scholarship?

Many schools offer merit-based scholarships tied to SAT scores. A stellar score could potentially save you thousands in tuition.

Some colleges have what are called guaranteed scholarships. These scholarships are automatically awarded to accepted students who have earned a certain SAT score. A larger number of colleges also have general merit scholarships. These scholarships have the same SAT requirements, but you are in competition with other accepted students for a limited number of awards. These scholarships may require a separate application, along with a personal or themed essay. Scholarships based on academic merit often have minimum scores provided in their descriptions.

Take note of any score requirements you find during your research, then average all those scores. The result is your minimum score goal for scholarships. To see more information on scholarships out there, check out our separate article, What’s a Good SAT Score for Scholarships?

It’s also important to note that even when schools have test optional policies, SAT or ACT scores may be required for admission to honors programs, accelerated programs, or competitive majors, so check the admissions pages of your target schools carefully if this applies to you.

How to find a good SAT score for you

Here’s our best advice on setting a goal SAT score:

    1. Make a list of your target schools.
    2. Check their middle 50% range (and average SAT scores where available).
    3. Take a diagnostic SAT test.
    4. Assume that you can score somewhere between 50 to 200 points higher on your SAT than you did on your diagnostic after investing in prep. If you have less time to prepare or are already scoring in the top 10% of test takers, assume the lower end of that range. If you have a lot of time to prep or a lot of room to grow, assume the higher end. (Note: Don’t be unrealistic! Some students can improve their SAT score by more than 200 points, but wait until you’ve started prep to see if that could be you.)
    5. Set a goal score based on your diagnostic results and the assumption that you can improve your score following the guidelines in step 4.
    6. Check your goal score against your target schools’ ranges. Make sure you have some schools on your list where you are above range, many in which you are in range (target schools), and a few for which you are below range (reach school). Set a strategy for whether you should plan to submit test scores based on the school’s individual policy and averages.
    7. Remember: you’re more than just a number! At all schools, test scores are viewed as just one part of a holistic admissions process, so don’t neglect the other parts of your admissions profile.

How to Improve your SAT scores

We have tons of advice on Magoosh’s site on how to improve your SAT scores, but here are a few pointers to get started:

  • Always plan to take the SAT more than once. Studies show that most students improve their scores the second time. Furthermore, some schools allow what’s called superscoring, where they will combine your highest score from each section of different test dates of the test into a “superscore”. (Proceed with caution if you are applying to one of the handful of schools that requires you to submit your scores from all test dates no matter what.)
  • The digital SAT is section-adaptive, meaning that you will get a harder or easier second module of Math or Reading and Writing depending on how you performed on the first section. If you get the easier second module, your top score will be capped, although there is a lot of overlap in final scores between the easier and harder modules. There’s a lot more to discuss about strategies for approaching the adaptive test for your highest possible score, so check out more of our resources on preparing for the digital SAT.

And finally,

If you want a more nuanced look at how you might compare to students who live near or look like you, here are a few more tables on average SAT scores:

Average SAT Score by State

Average 2024 SAT Scores by State

State Average Score Percent of Students Who Took the SAT
Alabama 1161 3%
Alaska 1082 32%
Arizona 1183 10%
Arkansas 1192 2%
California 1083 24%
Colorado 996 90%
Connecticut 1007 98%
Delaware 958 97%
District of Columbia 969 100%
Florida 966 95%
Georgia 1054 56%
Hawaii 1114 37%
Idaho 970 76%
Illinois 970 96%
Indiana 971 100%
Iowa 1208 2%
Kansas 1245 2%
Kentucky 1208 2%
Louisiana 1194 2%
Maine 1080 38%
Maryland 1008 70%
Massachusetts 1112 52%
Michigan 967 96%
Minnesota 1201 3%
Mississippi 1184 1%
Missouri 1191 3%
Montana 1193 4%
Nebraska 1252 1%
Nevada 1166 6%
New Hampshire 1035 82%
New Jersey 1066 66%
New Mexico 901 100%
New York 1039 61%
North Carolina 1127 20%
North Dakota 1287 1%
Ohio 1044 21%
Oklahoma 953 9%
Oregon 1125 23%
Pennsylvania 1078 46%
Rhode Island 958 99%
South Carolina 1028 51%
South Dakota 1208 1%
Tennessee 1191 4%
Texas 978 73%
Utah 1239 2%
Vermont 1099 43%
Virginia 1113 51%
Washington 1081 37%
West Virginia 923 89%
Wisconsin 1236 2%
Wyoming 1200 1%

Average SAT Scores by Demographics

Average 2024 SAT Scores by Gender

Gender Total SAT Score Reading and Writing Math
Female 1018 522 496
Male 1029 516 514
Another/No Response 1067 556 511

2024 SAT Scores by Race/Ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity Total SAT Score Reading and Writing Math
American Indian/Alaska Native 881 449 432
Asian 1228 599 629
Black/African American 907 467 440
Hispanic/Latino 939 481 458
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 926 475 452
White 1083 551 532
Two or More Races 1090 556 534
No Response 949 477 471

The Real Bottom Line

Take a deep breath. Seriously. The SAT is just one small part of your college journey. Prepare, do your best, but don’t let it consume you. Colleges want to see the whole you – your passions, your potential, your unique story.

Remember, even if standardized tests make your palms sweat, you’ve got this. Prepare strategically, practice self-care, and keep perspective. Your worth isn’t defined by a test score.

Happy studying, future college students!📚

All Magoosh SAT prep plans are digital SAT ready! Start studying today.

Author

  • Chris Lele

    Chris Lele is the Principal Curriculum Manager (and vocabulary wizard) at Magoosh. Chris graduated from UCLA with a BA in Psychology and has 20 years of experience in the test prep industry. He’s been quoted as a subject expert in many publications, including US News, GMAC, and Business Because. In his time at Magoosh, Chris has taught countless students how to tackle the GRE, GMAT, SAT, ACT, MCAT (CARS), and LSAT exams with confidence. Some of his students have even gone on to get near-perfect scores. You can find Chris on YouTube, LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook!

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