Good SAT Scores and Average SAT Scores (2025-2026): The Complete Guide

a hand drawing bar chart on a notepad on a desk with a calculator representing sat scores, sat score range -image by magoosh

This article has everything you need to know about SAT scores for the 2025-2026 academic year and beyond:

What’s an average SAT score?
What’s a “good” SAT score?
How is the new digital SAT impacting scoring?

Whether you are a student, a parent, or an administrator, we’ll guide you through what you need to know to analyze SAT scores or set a goal score.

According to the College Board’s most recent data, the average 2025 SAT score was 1029 (out of a possible 1600).

A score of 1350 and above is generally considered to be a very good SAT score as it puts you in the top 10% of test takers.

But here’s the thing – these are just numbers. Your score is just one snapshot of your academic potential. The SAT isn’t a measure of your intelligence or a crystal ball predicting your future. It’s just one piece of the college admissions puzzle.

So what makes a good SAT score for YOU depends on your goals. The more competitive your dream schools are, the higher your target score should be. For Fall 2025 admissions and beyond, many of the highest-ranked colleges and universities now require test scores. A good SAT score can also land you a scholarship at many others. But it’s also important to remember that over 80% of colleges and universities have test-optional or test-free admissions policies, meaning you don’t have to submit SAT scores to get in.

So the answer to what makes a good SAT score is a lot more nuanced than the national averages. By the end of this article, you should have all the information you need to make an informed decision about what SAT scores mean for you.

Table of Contents

Average SAT Scores

Average SAT scores have declined a bit in recent years.

The average SAT score in 2025 was 1029.

In 2024, the average SAT score was 1024.

In 2023, the average SAT score was 1028, and in 2022, it was 1050.

Some researchers point to pandemic learning loss as a reason for the decline, while others hypothesize that its because more students are taking the exam or because some students are preparing less since so many schools are now test-optional or test-free (hey, more reason to prep!)

While over 80% of colleges and universities have some form of test-optional or test-free admissions policies, it’s also important to know that many selective colleges and universities are starting to require the SAT or ACT again. Over 50 colleges and universities (and growing) require test scores.

Because of all the nuances in college admissions, comparing your scores to the national average doesn’t help you much. Rather, if you are targeting a school that requires tests, you’ll want to understand whether you fall above, below, or in the middle 50th percentile range.

And if you are targeting a school that is test-optional, you’ll want to know whether submitting test scores will help your chances or not (and likely they only will help if they are above the averages for the school, or if they strengthen your overall profile as a student).

The tables below will help you understand the admissions requirements, as well as the 25th to 75th percentile SAT scores, at many U.S. colleges and universities. (Note that while some schools release average, or mean, SAT scores of admitted applicants, many do not, which is why we’ve focused on the middle 50th percentile range. If you score near or above the 75th percentile mark, consider yourself above average for students that submitted scores.)

When you get your score report, you’ll be able to see how your scores compare to the average SAT scores for your school, your district, and your state, which are other important benchmarks that colleges and universities use to understand your scores in context of your environment. You can see more about this in the College Board’s Guide to Understanding Scores and The College Board’s SAT Annual Report.

Good SAT Scores

Now let’s talk about what makes a good SAT score. Is 1200 a good SAT score? What about 800?

Generally speaking, here’s a rough breakdown:

Below 1000: Below Average
1000-1200: Average to Slightly Above Average
1200-1350: Good Score
1350-1450: Excellent Score
1450-1600: Outstanding Score

Another good rule of thumb: the range for a good SAT score at many competitive schools tends to sit between 1200 – 1400. And the range is typically 1400 – 1600 at the most competitive schools.

SAT Score Percentiles

Here’s a quick breakdown of what percentile your SAT score puts you in:

Top 50% of test-takers: 1000+
Top 25% of test-takers: 1200+
Top 10% of test-takers: 1350+
Top 1% of test-takers: 1450+

SAT percentiles are calculated annually. Click the arrows below to see the College Board’s most recently released SAT taker percentiles.

SAT Percentiles (Composite)
Total (Composite) Score Percentile
1600 99+
1590 99+
1580 99+
1570 99+
1560 99+
1550 99
1540 99
1530 99
1520 98
1510 98
1500 98
1490 97
1480 97
1470 97
1460 96
1450 96
1440 95
1430 95
1420 94
1410 94
1400 93
1390 93
1380 92
1370 91
1360 91
1350 90
1340 89
1330 89
1320 88
1310 87
1300 86
1290 85
1280 84
1270 84
1260 83
1250 82
1240 81
1230 80
1220 79
1210 77
1200 76
1190 75
1180 74
1170 73
1160 71
1150 70
1140 69
1130 68
1120 66
1110 65
1100 63
1090 62
1080 60
1070 59
1060 57
1050 56
1040 54
1030 53
1020 51
1010 50
1000 48
990 47
980 45
970 44
960 42
950 41
940 39
930 37
920 36
910 34
900 33
890 31
880 30
870 28
860 27
850 25
840 24
830 22
820 21
810 19
800 18
790 16
780 15
770 13
760 12
750 11
740 9
730 8
720 7
710 6
700 5
690 5
680 4
670 3
660 3
650 3
640 2
630 2
620 2
610 2
600 1
590 1
580 1
570 1
560 1
550 1
540 1
530 1
520 1-
510 1-
500 1-
490 1-
480 1-
470 1-
460 1-
450 1-
440 1-
430 1-
420 1-
410 1-
400 1-

SAT Percentiles (Math)
Total Score (Section) Percentile (Math)
800 99+
790 99
780 98
770 97
760 96
750 96
740 95
730 94
720 93
710 93
700 92
690 91
680 89
670 88
660 87
650 85
640 84
630 82
620 81
610 79
600 77
590 75
580 73
570 70
560 68
550 66
540 63
530 60
520 57
510 54
500 51
490 48
480 46
470 43
460 40
450 37
440 35
430 32
420 29
410 25
400 22
390 19
380 16
370 13
360 10
350 8
340 6
330 4
320 3
310 3
300 2
290 1
280 1
270 1
260 1
250 1
240 1
230 1
220 1
210 1
200 1-

SAT Percentiles (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing)
Total Score (Section) Percentile (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing)
800 99+
790 99+
780 99+
770 99
760 99
750 98
740 97
730 96
720 95
710 94
700 93
690 92
680 90
670 89
660 87
650 85
640 83
630 81
620 79
610 76
600 74
590 71
580 69
570 66
560 63
550 61
540 58
530 55
520 51
510 48
500 45
490 42
480 39
470 36
460 33
450 30
440 27
430 24
420 21
410 19
400 16
390 14
380 11
370 9
360 7
350 5
340 4
330 3
320 2
310 2
300 2
290 1
280 1
270 1
260 1
250 1
240 1
230 1
220 1
210 1
200 1-

SAT Section Scores for Math and Reading and Writing

So far we’ve been focusing on the composite score, but it’s also important to understand how your individual SAT section scores compare against the average. Colleges do look at both section scores, so don’t neglect either one.

Each of the two sections on the digital SAT (Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing) are scored from 200-800. The sum of your section scores equals your overall composite score from 400-1600.

In 2025, the average SAT score by section was 521 for Reading & Writing and 508 for Math.

Average SAT Scores by College or University

So, is your SAT score good enough to send to colleges, or should you take advantage of test-optional admissions where applicable?

Here are the answers you’ve been waiting for.

A general rule of thumb:

Ivy League and Top-Tier Schools: Typically looking for 1450-1600
Competitive State Universities and Military Academies: Often want 1200-1400
Most Public Universities: Typically looking for scores around 1100-1300

We’ve also put together the below tables of SAT score ranges both for schools that require the SAT/ACT and for the top universities in the United States (which may or many not require tests scores). The numbers are from the middle 50% score range (meaning 25% of admitted students had lower scores and 25% had higher scores).

Remember –> for schools that are test-optional, the range of SAT scores is likely inflated, since many students who have lower test scores may not have submitted their scores but were still admitted.

Colleges that Require Test Scores: 25th to 75th Percentiles

The below is a list of colleges requiring the SAT or ACT. Unless otherwise noted, the requirements are for the Fall 2025 admissions and beyond. Always check the most recent admissions requirements directly with the institution.

College/University SAT Requirement Score Range (25th Percentile) Score Range (75th Percentile)
Albion University SAT/ACT Required 930 1160
Brown University SAT/ACT Required 1510 1580
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) SAT/ACT Required 1530 1580
Dartmouth College SAT/ACT Required 1500 1570
Florida A&M University SAT/ACT Required 1030 1180
Florida Atlantic University SAT/ACT Required 1040 1200
Florida Institute of Technology SAT/ACT Required 1120 1320
Florida International University SAT/ACT Required 1070 1260
Florida State University SAT/ACT Required 1270 1410
Georgetown University SAT/ACT Required 1390 1550
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) SAT/ACT Required 1370 1540
Georgia College & State University SAT/ACT Required 1070 1230
Harvard University SAT/ACT Required 1510 1580
Louisiana Tech University SAT/ACT Required 1100 1310
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) SAT/ACT Required 1520 1580
New College of Florida SAT/ACT Required 1060 1246
New Mexico Tech SAT/ACT Required 1080 1310
Purdue University SAT/ACT Required 1200 1480
Stanford University SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2026 enrollment) 1510 1580
Thomas Aquinas College SAT/ACT Required 1220 1400
United States Air Force Academy SAT/ACT Required 1230 1440
United States Merchant Marine Academy SAT/ACT Required 1110 1300
United States Military Academy at West Point SAT/ACT Required 1200 1430
United States Naval Academy SAT/ACT Required 1210 1410
University of Central Florida SAT/ACT Required 1200 1350
University of Florida SAT/ACT Required 1320 1500
University of Georgia SAT/ACT Required 1270 1480
University of Memphis SAT/ACT Required 915 1180
University of North Florida SAT/ACT Required 1070 1270
University of South Florida SAT/ACT Required 1130 1320
University of Tennessee-Knoxville SAT/ACT Required 1200 1370
University of Texas at Austin SAT/ACT Required 1320 1530
University of West Florida SAT/ACT Required 1020 1230
University of Wisconsin-Madison SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2028 enrollment) 1350 1510
Vanderbilt University SAT/ACT Required (starting Fall 2028 enrollment) 1500 1570
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology SAT/ACT Required 1010 1220
Yale University SAT/ACT Required 1470 1570

Top 100 US Colleges and Universities: SAT Score Ranges

This chart provides the testing policy and middle 50% SAT scores for the nation’s top 100 colleges and universities. Admissions policies can change frequently. Always check the most recent requirements with the school directly.

College/University Standardized Test Policy SAT (25th to 75th Percentile Scores)
Princeton University Test Optional 1510-1580
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) SAT/ACT Required 1520-1580
Harvard University SAT/ACT Required 1510-1580
Stanford University SAT/ACT Required 1510-1580
Yale University SAT/ACT Required 1470-1570
University of Chicago Test Optional 1510-1580
Duke University Test Optional 1500-1580
John Hopkins University SAT/ACT Required 1520-1570
Northwestern University Test Optional 1510-1570
University of Pennsylvania Test Optional 1510-1570
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) SAT/ACT Required 1530-1580
Cornell University Test Recommended 1500-1570
Brown University SAT/ACT Required 1510-1580
Dartmouth College SAT/ACT Required 1500-1570
Columbia University Test Optional 1490-1570
University of California – Berkeley Test Free
Rice University Test Optional 1510-1570
University of California – Los Angeles Test Free
Vanderbilt University SAT/ACT Required 1500-1570
Carnegie Mellon University Test Optional 1500-1570
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor Test Optional 1360-1530
University of Notre Dame Test Optional 1455-1560
Washington University in St. Louis Test Optional 1500-1570
Emory University Test Optional 1470-1550
Georgetown University SAT/ACT Required 1390-1550
University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill Test Optional 1390-1530
University of Virginia Test Optional 1410-1540
University of Southern California Test Optional 1450-1550
University of California – San Diego Test Free
University of Florida SAT/ACT Required 1320-1500
University of Texas – Austin SAT/ACT Required 1320-1530
Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) SAT/ACT Required 1370-1540
New York University Test Optional 1480-1560
University of California – Davis Test Free
University of California – Irvine Test Free
Boston College Test Optional 1440-1540
Tufts University Test Optional 1470-1560
University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign Test Optional 1380-1540
University of Wisconsin – Madison Test Optional 1350-1510
University of California – Santa Barbara Test Free
Ohio State University – Columbus Test Optional 1310-1480
Boston University Test Optional 1420-1530
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey – New Brunswick Test Optional 1310-1500
University of Maryland – College Park Test Optional 1390-1530
University of Washington Test Optional 1260-1510
Lehigh University Test Optional 1370-1500
Northeastern University Test Optional 1440-1540
Purdue University – West Lafeyette SAT/ACT Required 1200-1480
University of Georgia SAT/ACT Required 1270-1480
University of Rochester Test Optional 1410-1540
Case Western Reserve University Test Optional 1440-1550
Florida State University SAT/ACT Required 1270-1410
Texas A&M University – College Station Test Optional 1150-1400
Virginia Tech Test Optional 1280-1450
Wake Forest University Test Optional 1410-1520
College of William and Mary Test Optional 1400-1530
University of California–Merced Test Free
Villanova University Test Optional 1395-1510
George Washington University Test Optional 1350-1500
Pennsylvania State University Test Optional 1240-1420
Santa Clara University Test Optional 1350-1490
Stony Brook University -SUNY Test Optional 1330-1500
University of Minnesota – Twin Cities Test Optional 1300-1500
Michigan State University Test Optional 1180-1360
North Carolina State University – Raleigh Test Optional 1300-1460
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Test Optional 1375-1510
University of Massachusetts- Amherst Test Optional 1310-1500
University of Miami Test Optional 1320-1480
Brandeis University Test Optional 1390-1520
Tulane University Test Optional 1390-1510
University of Connecticut Test Optional 1210-1440
University of Pittsburgh Test Optional 1280-1460
Binghamton University–SUNY Test Optional 1340-1490
Indiana University–Bloomington Test Optional 1170-1400
Clemson University Test Optional 1240-1410
Rutgers University–Newark Test Free
Syracuse University Test Optional 1270-1440
University at Buffalo – SUNY Test Optional 1210-1380
University of California–Riverside Test Free
Colorado School of Mines Test Optional 1320-1480
Drexel University Test Optional 1240-1440
New Jersey Institute of Technology Test Optional 1240-1480
Stevens Institute of Technology Test Optional 1380-1505
Pepperdine University Test Optional 1290-1450
University of Illinois–Chicago Test Optional 1130-1350
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Test Free. Test Optional starting Fall 2026.
Yeshiva University Test Optional 1350-1510
American University Test Optional 1280-1450
Baylor University Test Optional 1200-1400
Howard University Test Optional 1130-1330
Marquette University Test Optional 1200-1360
Rochester Institute of Technology Test Optional 1300-1460
Southern Methodist University Test Optional 1340-1490
University of California – Santa Cruz Test Free
University of Delaware Test Optional 1200-1390
University of South Florida Test Optional 1130-1320
Florida International University Test Optional 1070-1260
Fordham University Test Optional 1320-1480
Rutgers University–Camden Test Optional 1050-1300
Texas Christian University Test Optional 1200-1380
University of Colorado Boulder Test Optional 1190-1400

We also love the test-optional and test-free database at Fairtest.org for even more information on school policies.

Can a good SAT score get you a scholarship?

Many schools offer merit-based scholarships tied to SAT scores. A stellar score could potentially save you thousands in tuition.

Some colleges have what are called guaranteed scholarships. These scholarships are automatically awarded to accepted students who have earned a certain SAT score. A larger number of colleges also have general merit scholarships. These scholarships have the same SAT requirements, but you are in competition with other accepted students for a limited number of awards. These scholarships may require a separate application, along with a personal or themed essay. Scholarships based on academic merit often have minimum scores provided in their descriptions.

Take note of any score requirements you find during your research, then average all those scores. The result is your minimum score goal for scholarships. To see more information on scholarships out there, check out our separate article, What’s a Good SAT Score for Scholarships?

It’s also important to note that even when schools have test optional policies, SAT or ACT scores may be required for admission to honors programs, accelerated programs, or competitive majors, so check the admissions pages of your target schools carefully if this applies to you.

How to find a good SAT score for you

Here’s our best advice on setting a goal SAT score:

    1. Make a list of your target schools.
    2. Check their middle 50% range (and average SAT scores where available).
    3. Take a diagnostic SAT test.
    4. Assume that you can score somewhere between 50 to 200 points higher on your SAT than you did on your diagnostic after investing in prep. If you have less time to prepare or are already scoring in the top 10% of test takers, assume the lower end of that range. If you have a lot of time to prep or a lot of room to grow, assume the higher end. (Note: Don’t be unrealistic! Some students can improve their SAT score by more than 200 points, but wait until you’ve started prep to see if that could be you.)
    5. Set a goal score based on your diagnostic results and the assumption that you can improve your score following the guidelines in step 4.
    6. Check your goal score against your target schools’ ranges. Make sure you have some schools on your list where you are above range, many in which you are in range (target schools), and a few for which you are below range (reach school). Set a strategy for whether you should plan to submit test scores based on the school’s individual policy and averages.
    7. Remember: you’re more than just a number! At all schools, test scores are viewed as just one part of a holistic admissions process, so don’t neglect the other parts of your admissions profile.

How to Improve your SAT scores

We have tons of advice on Magoosh’s site on how to improve your SAT scores, but here are a few pointers to get started:

  • Always plan to take the SAT more than once. Studies show that most students improve their scores the second time. Furthermore, some schools allow what’s called superscoring, where they will combine your highest score from each section of different test dates of the test into a “superscore”. (Proceed with caution if you are applying to one of the handful of schools that requires you to submit your scores from all test dates no matter what.)
  • The digital SAT is section-adaptive, meaning that you will get a harder or easier second module of Math or Reading and Writing depending on how you performed on the first section. If you get the easier second module, your top score will be capped, although there is a lot of overlap in final scores between the easier and harder modules. There’s a lot more to discuss about strategies for approaching the adaptive test for your highest possible score, so check out more of our resources on preparing for the digital SAT.

And finally,

If you want a more nuanced look at how you might compare to students who live near or look like you, here are a few more tables on average SAT scores:

Average SAT Score by State

Average 2025 SAT Scores by State

State Average Score Percent of Students Who Took the SAT
Alabama 1172 3%
Alaska 1097 27%
Arizona 1194 10%
Arkansas 1177 2%
California 1096 26%
Colorado 987 90%
Connecticut 989 91%
Delaware 933 94%
District of Columbia 958 85%
Florida 970 87%
Georgia 1054 56%
Hawaii 1125 29%
Idaho 1003 69%
Illinois 961 99%
Indiana 950 100%
Iowa 1211 2%
Kansas 1238 2%
Kentucky 1181 2%
Louisiana 1195 2%
Maine 1078 39%
Maryland 1003 73%
Massachusetts 1114 57%
Michigan 953 100%
Minnesota 1210 3%
Mississippi 1223 1%
Missouri 1174 4%
Montana 1205 5%
Nebraska 1249 1%
Nevada 1177 7%
New Hampshire 1017 76%
New Jersey 1061 66%
New Mexico 875 100%
New York 1045 62%
North Carolina 1165 22%
North Dakota 1254 1%
Ohio 1018 20%
Oklahoma 1150 2%
Oregon 1127 24%
Pennsylvania 1084 47%
Rhode Island 935 99%
South Carolina 1017 53%
South Dakota 1214 2%
Tennessee 1189 4%
Texas 964 74%
Utah 1229 2%
Vermont 1115 49%
Virginia 1112 48%
Washington 1095 35%
West Virginia 911 93%
Wisconsin 1240 2%
Wyoming 1234 1%

Average SAT Scores by Demographics

Average 2025 SAT Scores by Gender

Gender Total SAT Score Reading and Writing Math
Female 1021 522 500
Male 1035 520 515
Another/No Response 1161 608 553

2025 SAT Scores by Race/Ethnicity

Race/Ethnicity Total SAT Score Reading and Writing Math
American Indian/Alaska Native 874 445 429
Asian 1229 599 630
Black/African American 904 464 440
Hispanic/Latino 928 474 454
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 922 470 452
White 1077 550 527
Two or More Races 1073 550 524
No Response 1055 520 536

The Real Bottom Line

Take a deep breath. Seriously. The SAT is just one small part of your college journey. Prepare, do your best, but don’t let it consume you. Colleges want to see the whole you – your passions, your potential, your unique story.

Remember, even if standardized tests make your palms sweat, you’ve got this. Prepare strategically, practice self-care, and keep perspective. Your worth isn’t defined by a test score.

Happy studying, future college students!📚

All Magoosh SAT prep plans are digital SAT ready! Start studying today.

Author

  • Chris Lele

    Chris Lele is the Principal Curriculum Manager (and vocabulary wizard) at Magoosh. Chris graduated from UCLA with a BA in Psychology and has 20 years of experience in the test prep industry. He’s been quoted as a subject expert in many publications, including US News, GMAC, and Business Because. In his time at Magoosh, Chris has taught countless students how to tackle the GRE, GMAT, SAT, ACT, MCAT (CARS), and LSAT exams with confidence. Some of his students have even gone on to get near-perfect scores. You can find Chris on YouTube, LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook!

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