ACT Percentiles – How to Find ACT Score Percentiles

male passing student wearing glasses checks his ACT Percentiles in a book and prepares to write them on a notebook -image by Magoosh

Your ACT percentile ranking tells you how you did compared to everyone else on the ACT test. ACT percentiles are, in some ways, even more important than your actual ACT score. Why? Because they provide an easy way to compare your performance on the ACT to other test-takers overall, providing you with important information for your ACT prep.

Read on for everything you need to know about ACT score percentiles.

How Are ACT Score Percentiles Calculated?

ACT percentiles are calculated by comparing one ACT score to the distribution of scores of all the students who took the ACT at a given time. On your ACT score report, the lowest percentile possible is the 1st percentile and the top percentile is the 99th percentile (it’s impossible to score at the 100th percentile because that would mean that your ACT score is higher than your score, which makes no sense!).

As a standardized test, the ACT is intentionally designed to get most students scoring at the 50th percentile mark. The following infographic might help you visualize the ACT score distribution:

sat average scores bell curve - magoosh

ACT scores and their corresponding percentiles tend to stay the same year to year. So, for example, scoring a 32+ typically means you did better than 97% of test-takers and scoring a 26 typically means that you did better than 82% of test-takers. (Note that these scores don’t mean that you scored a 97% or a 82%, respectively, on the test.)
 

To see for yourself how the relationship between ACT scores and their percentiles don’t change much, click here to see the ACT percentiles by year for composite scores over the last 10 years:

 

Historical ACT Composite Score Percentiles

ACT Composite Score 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 ACT Composite Score
36 100 100 100 100 100* 100 100 100 100 100 100 36
35 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 35
34 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 34
33 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 33
32 97 97 97 96 96 97 96 97 97 97 98 32
31 96 95 96 95 95 95 95 95 96 96 96 31
30 94 94 94 93 93 93 93 93 94 94 95 30
29 93 92 93 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 92 29
28 91 90 90 88 88 88 88 88 89 89 90 28
27 88 87 88 85 85 85 85 85 86 86 87 27
26 86 85 85 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 26
25 83 81 81 78 78 78 78 78 79 78 79 25
24 79 78 77 74 74 74 74 73 74 73 74 24
23 75 74 72 70 70 69 69 68 69 68 68 23
22 71 69 68 64 64 64 64 63 64 62 62 22
21 66 64 63 59 59 58 58 57 58 56 56 21
20 61 59 57 53 53 52 52 51 51 50 50 20
19 55 53 51 47 47 46 46 44 45 43 43 19
18 49 47 45 41 41 40 40 38 39 37 36 18
17 43 41 37 35 35 33 34 31 32 30 30 17
16 37 35 29 28 28 27 27 25 26 24 24 16
15 30 28 21 22 22 20 21 19 19 18 18 15
14 23 22 13 16 16 14 15 13 14 12 12 14
13 16 14 7 10 10 9 9 7 8 7 7 13
12 8 8 3 5 5 4 4 3 4 3 4 12
11 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 11
10 & below 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 & below

These historical ACT percentiles are provided by ACT.org.

*NOTE: This chart represents the cumulative percentages rather than percentile scores. For this reason, it shows some ACT scores corresponding with 100, whereas an individual with scores at those levels would be scoring at the 99th percentile.

How to Find Your ACT Score Percentile

On your ACT score report, you’ll see your ACT score breakdown represented by several percentile scores—you’ll not only be able to see your composite percentile, percentiles for each subject area subscore, and percentiles for STEM and ELA subscores, but you’ll also see these percentiles in terms of your U.S. rank and your state rank.

Here’s a snippet from a model ACT score report:
 

a model act score report featuring act score percentiles -image by magoosh
 

If you haven’t taken the ACT yet and you’re wondering where your practice test scores fall in the ACT distribution, you would first need to make sure that your raw score is converted to your scaled score for each subject area (except for the ACT Writing Test) as well as the composite score.

Then, you can use the below ACT percentile chart to match all five scores to their corresponding percentiles, based on the most recently-released data. (To score your essay and determine your ACT writing score percentile, check out this post about what makes a good ACT writing score.)

ACT Percentiles for Composite Score and Subscores

ACT Score Composite Percentile English Percentile Math Percentile Reading Percentile Science Percentile STEM
36 100* 100 100 100 100 100
35 99 99 99 98 99 99
34 99 97 99 97 99 99
33 98 95 98 95 98 98
32 97 94 98 93 97 97
31 96 93 97 91 96 97
30 94 92 96 89 94 95
29 93 91 94 87 93 94
28 91 89 93 85 92 92
27 88 88 91 82 90 90
26 86 86 88 80 88 88
25 83 83 84 77 85 84
24 79 80 80 75 81 80
23 75 76 77 71 75 76
22 71 72 73 66 69 72
21 66 68 70 60 64 67
20 61 62 67 55 58 62
19 55 57 63 49 52 57
18 49 52 59 45 46 50
17 43 48 52 40 39 43
16 37 44 43 36 32 34
15 30 39 31 31 26 25
14 23 32 19 26 19 16
13 16 26 9 20 14 9
12 8 22 4 15 10 4
11 3 17 2 9 6 2
10 1 11 1 4 3 1
9 1 5 1 2 2 1
8 1 3 1 1 1 1
7 1 2 1 1 1 1
6 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

This ACT percentiles information is provided by ACT.org.

*This chart represents the cumulative percentages rather than percentile scores. If any of your scores correspond with 100, you would be at the 99th percentile.

What Is a Good ACT Percentile?

While it may be useful to know your ACT percentile as determined by the national or statewide distribution of scores, it’s not necessarily the best tool to determine what a good ACT percentile might be for you.

You may think that scoring at the 90th percentile nationally at least means that you have a competitive score for any school in the country (and to be fair, that would be the case for the vast majority of colleges and universities).

But for elite schools (where the average ACT score is around 33), scoring even at the 95th percentile might not be enough, especially if the rest of your application has some flaws. On the flip side, scoring below the 90th percentile mark could still allow you to be a great candidate at top state universities around the country.

This is because for pretty much any school in the U.S., a good ACT score percentile is anywhere in the middle 50% (25th percentile-75th percentile) of the score distribution of accepted students specifically at the schools you’re interested in —and that differs notably from school to school.

For example, at the prestigious University of Chicago, their 25th percentile score of accepted students is 21 while their 75th percentile is 36. Meanwhile, at the University of Texas-Austin, a phenomenal school in its own right, their middle 50% scores range from 27 to 33 (ACT test scores were not a required component for application to the Class of 2025).

While schools don’t release their own ACT score percentile charts, they do release the score range of their middle 50% of students. You can check out more score ranges of the top 100 U.S. universities in our post about ACT scores. Use this data to help you figure out the middle 50% ranges of your target schools—or better yet, the scores you need to go beyond the 75th percentile in order to maximize your chances of getting in.

How Do Colleges Use ACT Percentiles?

For college admissions offices, your ACT percentile is probably not as important as your ACT score. This is because the school’s ACT score range (as determined by the middle 50% at their school) is the information that admissions officers have handy; so, they don’t actually need to calculate your ACT percentile to see how your score falls into the middle 50% score range.

That being said, your national ACT percentile can provide an easy way of determining how you stack up to other students applying. Because applicants send in scores from the ACT and SAT, college admissions teams need some way to compare these scores. So for admissions officers who don’t have the ACT to SAT score conversion memorized (a.k.a. most of them!), they are likely to take notice of your percentile rank as well.

How to Use ACT Score Percentiles to Improve Your Score

If you have plans to retake the ACT, the ACT percentiles provide valuable perspective to help you be strategic with your test prep: how much you might need to study and which subject areas take higher priority.

Let’s take a look at our model score report once more:
 

a model act score report featuring act score percentiles -magoosh
 

With just a cursory look at the scores, you can see that this student is stronger at the STEM subjects than the ELA subjects. But the percentiles better show the magnitude of difference between these two areas and provide more of a sense of urgency to focus on ELA.

Although it is certainly fine to be stronger in one subject than another, you don’t want any one subject to drag down your score or percentile too much. Colleges would use this information to note that you are weak in certain areas.

Looking at this student’s scores alone can also make it seem like they might have to spend roughly the same amount of time studying for Reading and English. Or that the student might need to spend more time bringing up their Math score to be more on par with their Science score. When looking at the percentiles, however, you can see how the difference between the student’s performance on English and Reading is significant and that they should prioritize studying for Reading before other tests.

The state rank also provides some important perspective when it comes to prioritizing what to study for the ACT retake. If you’re only applying to public schools in your state, for example, your state percentile rank might give you a better sense of your competition than the national rank.

If your state rank is better than your national rank, you may be able to somewhat reduce the pressure to do well on a retake; conversely, if your state rank is worse than your national rank, you’d have to prepare yourself to hit the books.

In either case, you’d still want to dedicate as much time as possible to studying because the higher the ACT score, the more competitive of an applicant you’ll be.

Key Takeaway

Hopefully, after reading this post, you’ll have a better understanding of ACT percentiles and the scores you should aim for (if you haven’t taken the ACT yet). If you have, then hopefully you have a better sense of whether you’re on track with your current ACT percentile or if you need to aim higher.

If it’s the latter, we have plenty of resources to help you to improve your ACT score! Our blog is full of free resources, such as how to improve your ACT score by 10 points or how to structure your ACT study schedule.

For even more structured support and practice, you can check out our Magoosh ACT app, which is guaranteed to increase your score by 4 points.

Wherever you may be on your ACT journey, we at Magoosh wish you all the best!

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