{"id":4567,"date":"2017-01-14T09:20:08","date_gmt":"2017-01-14T17:20:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=4567"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:42:09","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:42:09","slug":"temas-de-redacao-toefl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/temas-de-redacao-toefl\/","title":{"rendered":"Temas de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Embora o TOEFL seja, em geral, um tipo de teste muito diferente do GRE, do GMAT e do SAT, existem algumas semelhan\u00e7as, e a se\u00e7\u00e3o de escrita \u00e9 uma delas.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nAssim como a maioria dos testes padronizados, o TOEFL solicita a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de uma reda\u00e7\u00e3o. Bem, na verdade, s\u00e3o duas reda\u00e7\u00f5es \u2013 a primeira sobre uma leitura e um discurso (o qual deve ser resumido) e outra com tem\u00e1tica mais livre.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nVamos dar uma olhada nas perguntas que voc\u00ea pode encontrar na segunda reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL: a \u201ctarefa independente.\u201d<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nPor um lado, existem MUITOS temas de reda\u00e7\u00e3o diferentes no TOEFL. Talvez seja necess\u00e1rio escrever um ensaio sobre tecnologia, educa\u00e7\u00e3o, m\u00eddia, fam\u00edlia ou algum outro assunto. Mas por outro lado, existem apenas alguns tipos diferentes de perguntas.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nO ETS (Educational Testing Service, ou Servi\u00e7o de Testes Educacionais) disponibiliza uma lista de perguntas para a tarefa independente do TOEFL <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/the-official-guide-to-the-toefl-test-fourth-edition-book-review\/\">no guia oficial<\/a>, e \u00e9 uma boa ideia dar uma olhada. Se deseja praticar a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o da reda\u00e7\u00e3o antes do dia do teste (uma \u00f3tima ideia!), voc\u00ea dever\u00e1 utilizar um tema retirado desta lista. Entretanto, h\u00e1 um excesso de informa\u00e7\u00e3o aqui &#8211; queremos saber sobre algumas informa\u00e7\u00f5es gerais mais \u00fateis! Ent\u00e3o, vamos separar esses assuntos por tipo.<\/p>\n<h2>Tema de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL do Tipo 1: Escolha um Lado<\/h2>\n<p>Este \u00e9, de longe, o tipo mais comum de pergunta independente da se\u00e7\u00e3o de escrita. Este enunciado do TOEFL requer que voc\u00ea escolha A ou B e explique sua decis\u00e3o. Existem duas abordagens diferentes para escrever este tipo de texto, mas a forma mais simples \u00e9 a \u201creda\u00e7\u00e3o de cinco par\u00e1grafos\u201d. Na verdade, geralmente s\u00e3o apenas quatro par\u00e1grafos, porque voc\u00ea n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 tanto tempo assim \u2013 ser\u00e3o apenas 30 minutos para finalizar sua reda\u00e7\u00e3o independente.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nEnt\u00e3o, se voc\u00ea escolher A, sua reda\u00e7\u00e3o dever\u00e1 ser mais ou menos assim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>A \u00e9 melhor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 1<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Motivo 1 e exemplos do porqu\u00ea A \u00e9 melhor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>R\u00e1pido contraste com B<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Motivo 2 e exemplos do porqu\u00ea A \u00e9 melhor<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>R\u00e1pido contraste com B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Conclus\u00e3o<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Por que isto \u00e9 significativo no mundo real<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Obviamente, h\u00e1 outras maneiras de escrever uma reda\u00e7\u00e3o, mas \u00e9 uma boa ideia empregar uma estrutura relativamente simples por quest\u00f5es de clareza. Isto acontece mais no TOEFL do que nas <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/awa-issue-strategies\/\">reda\u00e7\u00f5es para outros testes, como o GRE<\/a>, pois o TOEFL \u00e9, de fato, um teste de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, o qual avalia se voc\u00ea sabe escrever bem em ingl\u00eas.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nAqui est\u00e3o alguns exemplos do tema de reda\u00e7\u00e3o do tipo \u201cescolha um lado\u201d:<br \/>\n<i>\u201cSome would say it is more important to have an enjoyable job than to have a job with a high salary. Do you feel this is true or not true? Explain your thoughts using examples.\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<em>\u201cSome people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. <strong>Which do you prefer<\/strong>? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.\u201d (Algumas pessoas gostam de viajar acompanhadas. Outras preferem viajar sozinhas. <strong>O que voc\u00ea prefere<\/strong>? Liste motivos e exemplos espec\u00edficos para explicar sua escolha.)<\/em><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<i>\u201cOpinion: It is better have an low-stress job than a job with lots of responsibility. Do you hold this opinion, or disagree with it? In your essay, include supporting details.\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<i>\u201cApartment buildings are the preferred living space for many people. But there are also many individuals who prefer living in a house. <b>Which do you prefer<\/b>? Explain your thoughts using examples.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cIt could be argued that technology makes our lives easier and simpler. But there are certainly people who feel life has become more complicated due to modern inventions. Which opinion do you agree with? In your essay, include supporting details.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cThis week, your government announced plans to invest significant amounts of money in the exploration of outer space. Write an essay explaining why you are either for this new plan or against it. Explain your thoughts using examples.\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea ver\u00e1 algumas frases comuns nos temas de reda\u00e7\u00e3o, as quais s\u00e3o de f\u00e1cil identifica\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; estas est\u00e3o <strong>negritadas<\/strong> nos exemplos acima.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nTalvez voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m se depare com uma vers\u00e3o ligeiramente mais complicada do enunciado \u201cescolha um lado\u201d, o qual solicita a compara\u00e7\u00e3o dos lados, como neste exemplo:<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<i>\u201cMany workers change jobs a few times in their career. However, a number of workers instead do the same type of work throughout their career. Of these two career paths, which is a better option? In your essay, include supporting details.\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nNesse caso, voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m poder\u00e1 empregar a estrutura demonstrada acima, mas dever\u00e1 enfatizar e escrever um pouco mais sobre os contrastes com a op\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cB\u201d.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/toefl.magoosh.com\/?utm_source=TOEFLBlog&amp;utm_medium=MidBlogPostCtA&amp;utm_campaign=WritingTopics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3384\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/06\/Get-TOEFL-Writing-Topics-and-Strategies.jpg\" alt=\"Online TOEFL Preparation\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Tema de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL do Tipo 2: Veja Ambos os Lados<\/h2>\n<p>Na verdade, este tipo de tema de reda\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 muito parecido ao \u201cescolha um lado\u201d. Entretanto, \u00e9 um pouco mais complicado, pois voc\u00ea deve pensar a partir de dois pontos de vista diferentes. Felizmente, n\u00e3o \u00e9 um enunciado muito comum.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nAqui est\u00e3o alguns exemplos:<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<i>&#8220;Your family and friends are encouraging you to buy a new car. What are some benefits and downsides of purchasing a brand new vehicle? Explain your thoughts using examples.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cWhat are some good things and bad things about remaining in your hometown as an adult? In your essay, include supporting details.\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nH\u00e1 duas maneiras diferentes de estruturar uma reda\u00e7\u00e3o como esta, contudo, a mais simples pode ser a melhor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Declara\u00e7\u00f5es gerais sobre o assunto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 1<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Vantagens e exemplos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 2<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Desvantagens e exemplos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Conclus\u00e3o<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Por que isto \u00e9 significativo no mundo real<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tema de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do Tipo 3: Descreva ou Explique<\/h2>\n<p>De certa forma, este \u00e9 o tipo mais dif\u00edcil de pergunta independente de reda\u00e7\u00e3o, pois n\u00e3o se trata de uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o de escolha entre A ou B. Em vez disso, voc\u00ea deve pensar sozinho sobre o assunto, a partir de uma ampla gama de possibilidades.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u201c<i>If you could choose any place to live in the world, where would you live? Explain your thoughts using examples.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cHow was your grandparents&#8217; life different than yours? In your essay, include supporting details.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>What is your favorite movie and why? In your essay, include supporting details.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cWhat is your favorite place to visit near your home? Explain your thoughts using examples.\u201d<\/i><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nComo estes temas de reda\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o consistem em escolher sim ou n\u00e3o, A ou B, \u00e9 f\u00e1cil perder tempo na fase de planejamento. (A prop\u00f3sito, o planejamento \u00e9 muito importante na elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de qualquer prova de reda\u00e7\u00e3o padronizada; n\u00e3o deixe de praticar!)<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nContudo, a estrutura n\u00e3o precisa ser muito diferente. Aqui est\u00e1 uma ideia aproximada de como voc\u00ea pode organizar uma reda\u00e7\u00e3o descritiva:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Sua escolha\/assunto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 1<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Motivo 1 e exemplos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 2<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Motivo 2 e exemplos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Corpo do texto 3<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Motivo 3 e exemplos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>Conclus\u00e3o<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Por que isto \u00e9 significativo no mundo real<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Observe que eu adicionei mais um par\u00e1grafo para o corpo do texto. Como n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 preciso lidar com a \u201coutra op\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, voc\u00ea ter\u00e1 mais tempo para explicar o tema que escolheu. Ent\u00e3o, por que n\u00e3o utilizar esse tempo extra para escrever outro par\u00e1grafo?<\/p>\n<h2>Isto \u00c9 Apenas Metade da Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL<\/h2>\n<p>Lembre-se de que a reda\u00e7\u00e3o independente consiste apenas na metade da se\u00e7\u00e3o de escrita do TOEFL. Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ets.org\/toefl\/test-takers\/ibt\/prepare\/practice-tests.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a tarefa integrada<\/a>. Vamos analisar os temas das tarefas integradas em outro artigo!<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<em>Esta publica\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 originalmente em ingl\u00eas no <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-writing-topics\/\">blog Magoosh<\/a> e foi traduzida por Aline Lacerda de Abreu.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O especialista Lucas discute os temas de escrita do TOEFL que voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 no dia da prova e d\u00e1 excelentes conselhos sobre como estruturar suas reda\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13614],"tags":[13622,13620],"ppma_author":[13628],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing-task-2","tag-portugues","tag-practice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Temas de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"O especialista Lucas discute os temas de escrita do TOEFL que voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 no dia da prova e d\u00e1 excelentes conselhos sobre como estruturar suas reda\u00e7\u00f5es.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/temas-de-redacao-toefl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Temas de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O especialista Lucas discute os temas de escrita do TOEFL que voc\u00ea encontrar\u00e1 no dia da prova e d\u00e1 excelentes conselhos sobre como estruturar suas reda\u00e7\u00f5es.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/temas-de-redacao-toefl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-01-14T17:20:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-10T21:42:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/06\/Get-TOEFL-Writing-Topics-and-Strategies.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lucas Fink\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lucas Fink\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/temas-de-redacao-toefl\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/temas-de-redacao-toefl\/\",\"name\":\"Temas de Reda\u00e7\u00e3o do TOEFL - 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