{"id":2905,"date":"2016-03-03T08:00:48","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T16:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=2905"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:44:03","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:44:03","slug":"apostrophes-and-possessive-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/apostrophes-and-possessive-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Apostrophes and Possessive Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/apostrophes-and-possessive-nouns-part-1-apostrophe-before-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">two earlier<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/apostrophes-and-possessive-nouns-part-2-apostrophe-after-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">posts<\/a>, we looked at the use of apostrophes with possessive nouns.<\/p>\n<p>Now we\u2019ll look at the way apostrophes are used with possessive pronouns\u2026 or rather how they <strong>aren\u2019t used<\/strong>, in most cases. For the most common pronouns in the English language, you do <strong>not<\/strong> use an apostrophe to note possession. Instead, these common pronouns change other aspects of their spelling and word form when they become possessive.<\/p>\n<p>Below is a chart of the eight most common pronouns in English and their possessive forms:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2906 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/magoosh-company-site\/wp-content\/uploads\/toefl\/files\/2016\/02\/22105006\/aaap_img1.jpg\" alt=\"aaap_img1\" width=\"238\" height=\"175\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Notice that some of these pronouns have two possessive forms. That\u2019s because, in the case of <em>me, you<\/em>, <em>her<\/em>, <em>us<\/em>, and <em>them<\/em>, the possessive form changes depending on its position in the sentence.<\/p>\n<p><em>My\/<\/em>mine are irregular forms. But for the other pronouns, if the possessive pronoun is not followed by the word for the possessed object, it will have an <em>s<\/em> added to it. If the possessive pronoun is followed by the possessed object, it won\u2019t have an <em>s<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>If this still sounds a little confusing, don\u2019t worry\u2014you\u2019ll get the hang of this pattern quickly by looking at the examples below. (The possessed objects are <u>underlined<\/u>, and the possessive pronouns are in <strong>bold<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The two forms of possessive <em>me<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>That\u2019s <strong>my<\/strong> <u>dog<\/u>.<em><br \/>\n(Because the possessive form of <strong>me<\/strong> is followed by \u201cdog,\u201d the object being possessed, it\u2019s written as \u201c<strong>my<\/strong>\u201d.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>That <u>dog <\/u>is <strong>mine<\/strong>.<em><em><br \/>\n(The possessed object \u201cdog\u201d does not appear after the possessive pronoun, so <strong>mine<\/strong> is used instead.)<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The two forms of possessive <em>you<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Is this <strong>your <\/strong><u>car<\/u>?<br \/>\n<em>(The possessive is followed by the thing that\u2019s being possessed\u2014the car. So it doesn\u2019t have an <strong>s<\/strong> at the end.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Is this <u>car<\/u> <strong>yours<\/strong>?<br \/>\n<em><em>(In this similar sentence, the possessive pronoun appears after \u201ccar,\u201d, so it ends in <strong>s<\/strong>.)<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The two forms of possessive <em>her<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>We can\u2019t hold the party at my house; ask Jennifer if it\u2019s OK to hold the party at <strong>her<\/strong> <u>house<\/u><br \/>\n<em>(<strong>Her<\/strong> comes before the <u>underlined<\/u> <\/em>possessed object.)<\/li>\n<li>We can\u2019t hold the party at my house; ask Jennifer we can hold the party at <strong>hers <\/strong> <em><em>(<strong>Hers<\/strong> is used, because no noun appears after the possessive\u2026 or even before the possessive in this case. The house that belongs to Jennifer is implied but not directly mentioned.)<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The two possessive forms of <em>us<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>There is <strong>our<\/strong> <u>back yard<\/u>.<br \/>\n<em>(<strong>Our<\/strong> is followed by the <u>possessed noun<\/u>.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>That <u>back yard<\/u> is <strong>ours<\/strong>. <em>(<strong>Ours<\/strong><\/em> <em><em>appears at the end of the sentence and is not followed by the <u>possessed noun<\/u>.)<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The two possessive forms of <em>them<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>I don\u2019t want to interrupt <strong>their<\/strong> <u>meeting<\/u>.<br \/>\n<em>(<strong>Their <\/strong>is used before a <u>possessed noun<\/u>.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>I don\u2019t want to interrupt a <strong>meeting<\/strong> of <u>theirs<\/u>.<br \/>\n<em>(<strong>Theirs<\/strong> is not followed by a <u>possessed noun<\/u>.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read the chart and examples above carefully, and you\u2019ll be able to master these eight no-apostrophe possessive pronouns. Most other possessive pronouns do use apostrophes, so they\u2019re thankfully much easier to use correctly. Here are just a few examples of the many pronouns whose possessive forms have an apostrophe and an <em>s<\/em> at the end, following the same apostrophe+<em>s<\/em> rule seen in <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/apostrophes-and-possessive-nouns-part-1-apostrophe-before-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">my earlier post<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Everything:<\/strong> Could you point to the tool you need? I don\u2019t know <strong>everything\u2019s<\/strong> name in this box of strange tools.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Someone: <\/strong>This looks like <strong>someone\u2019s<\/strong> leftover breakfast from this morning. Should I throw it away?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nobody:<\/strong> <strong>Nobody\u2019s <\/strong>dream vacation is truly inexpensive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In two earlier\u00a0posts, we looked at the use of apostrophes with possessive nouns. Now we\u2019ll look at the way apostrophes are used with possessive pronouns\u2026 or rather how they aren\u2019t used, in most cases. For the most common pronouns in the English language, you do not use an apostrophe to note possession. Instead, these common [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13603],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13630],"class_list":["post-2905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Apostrophes and Possessive Pronouns - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/apostrophes-and-possessive-pronouns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Apostrophes and Possessive Pronouns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In two earlier\u00a0posts, we looked at the use of apostrophes with possessive nouns. Now we\u2019ll look at the way apostrophes are used with possessive pronouns\u2026 or rather how they aren\u2019t used, in most cases. For the most common pronouns in the English language, you do not use an apostrophe to note possession. 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Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT. David has a BS and MA from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew"],"knowsAbout":["TOEFL","IELTS","TOEIC","PET","FCE","BULATS","Eiken","SAT","ACT","GRE","GMAT"],"knowsLanguage":["English","Italian"],"jobTitle":"Content Creator","worksFor":"Magoosh","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/author\/davidr\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":13630,"user_id":80,"is_guest":0,"slug":"davidr","display_name":"David Recine","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70c17ee6f3ef87dc4cc5dbdebda911d6dd30dfe15845e4b1d459a3e1b33ef98?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Recine","first_name":"David","description":"David is a Test Prep Expert for Magoosh TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT.\r\n\r\nDavid has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C50&amp;q=Recine+magoosh&amp;btnG=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> many scholarly articles<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/minds.wisconsin.edu\/handle\/1793\/65479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> his Master's Thesis<\/a> is featured on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readingwithpictures.org\/2013\/09\/research-highlight-teaching-english-language-learners-with-comics\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Reading with Pictures<\/a> website, and he's presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.witesol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2014-WITESOL-Program-FINAL-10-28-14.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> WITESOL (link to PDF)<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/interoff\/docs\/nafsaregionv_2014conference\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NAFSA<\/a> conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru.\r\n\r\nCome join David and the Magoosh team on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew\"> Youtube<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning\"> Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/magooshenglish\/?hl=en\"> Instagram<\/a>, or connect with him via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/\"> LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2905"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}