{"id":2632,"date":"2020-09-10T09:00:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T16:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=2632"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:41:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:41:31","slug":"prepositions-of-time-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/prepositions-of-time-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Prepositions of Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1200\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time-600x300.jpg 600w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/01\/Prepositions-of-Time-2048x1024.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><br \/>\nIn an earlier post, Kate gave <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-grammar-review-expressions-of-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a helpful overview<\/a> of the most common time-related prepositions in English. Her post looked not just at the meanings of these prepositions, but also at the grammar rules for them.<\/p>\n<p>There are quite a few other prepositions of time that are less common, but still important. In this post, we\u2019ll look at a longer, more comprehensive list of prepositions of time in English. This list will be much longer than Kate\u2019s earlier list, so I\u2019ll just give use\/meaning of each time preposition, without giving an in-depth look at grammar.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll still get a chance to practice grammar, however. <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/prepositions-of-time-review-and-practice\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">In a later post<\/a>, I\u2019ll give a review activity that focuses on grammar and use of these time-related prepositions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AT<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used for clock times:<\/em> at 1pm, at 2:30<\/li>\n<li><em>Used for timed events:<\/em> at breakfast, at the annual meeting<\/li>\n<li><em>Used to describe the immediate present:<\/em> at present, at the moment<\/li>\n<li><em>Used for days, but ONLY if the days are holidays:<\/em> at Christmas, at thanksgiving, at Easter<\/li>\n<li><em>Used in a handful of special expressions: <\/em>at night, at the age of\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>ON<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used with dates and days:<\/em> on March 21, on Christmas, on Monday, on Sundays*\n<ul>\n<li><em>Make the day or date plural to describe a recurring weekly event.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IN<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe phases of the day:<\/em> in the afternoon, in the evening, in the night<\/li>\n<li><em>Used to describe the amount of time that will pass before something happens in the future: <\/em>It will be Christmas in 22 days. It will be Thursday in about 4 hours. It will be 8pm in 10 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><em>Used with months, years, decades, and centuries<\/em>: in March, in 1979, in the 70s, in the twentieth century<\/li>\n<li><em>Used for weeks:<\/em> in the third week of August, in the fourth week of Ramadan<\/li>\n<li><em>Used to describe how long it takes for something to happen:<\/em> I finished eating that sandwich in five minutes. I finished my Master\u2019s Degree in 3 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>FOR<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe the duration of a specific time period:<\/em> A year lasts for twelve months. Italy has been a democracy for seven decades<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNTIL<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used<\/em><em> to describe the point at which a situation discontinues or stops:<\/em> There will be daylight until around 5pm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>SINCE<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>This is kind of the opposite of \u201cuntil.\u201d It describes when a situation started, instead of when it ended:<\/em> It has been raining since this morning. Germany has been reunited since 1990.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>DURING<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe a larger time period in which an event occurs:<\/em> Italy and America both had civil wars during the 19<sup>th<\/sup> He fell asleep during class.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>FROM<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe when an event begins, but <strong>only<\/strong> for an event that is about to begin or has just recently begun and has not ended yet:<\/em> We will be having our office party from after this meeting until late evening. This sale started from 8pm when the store opened.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>TO<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe when an event ends, but <strong>only <\/strong>for an event that is currently going on, or has very recently ended:<\/em> The television special runs to 9pm. The negotiations continued to 2am this morning.<\/li>\n<li><em>Used to describe clock times when a new hour is approaching on the clock:<\/em> It\u2019s quarter to 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>FROM<\/strong> and <strong>TO <\/strong>together\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe the beginning and end of any time period<\/em>: Obama\u2019s presidency will run from 2008 to 2016. Our lunch break is from 12-12:30pm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>BEFORE<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe a time that happens earlier than another time:<\/em> The first World War ended before I was born. You must wake up before you eat breakfast.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AFTER<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe a period in time that happens later than another time:<\/em> Easter comes after Valentine\u2019s Day. I go home after work.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>THROUGH<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe an event that happens all the way from the very beginning of a time period to the very end of the period. Something that happens <strong>through <\/strong>a time period may have started before that time period, and might end after that time period: <\/em>It is dark all through the night, that\u2019s why they call it night. It snowed in November, all through December, and into January.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>WITHIN<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe a time period that happens at the same time as another longer time period:<\/em> Within the year, several different natural disasters happened. I will finish this within an hour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>INSIDE<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Describes the longest time period that a task will be completed in:<\/em> I\u2019ll have the job done inside the afternoon!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>OUTSIDE<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>This is kind of the opposite of \u201c\u201dinside.\u201d Describes a time period that is too short to complete a task in:<\/em> You\u2019ll be lucky if I can repair this outside of 6 days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>INTO<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe a time period that overlaps with the beginning of another time period: <\/em>It will snow at the end of the year and into the beginning of the next year. We will attend class in the morning and into the afternoon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AGO<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe how far in the past an event happened (often this word is used with dramatic connotation, so you\u2019ll see it in songs and in movies): <\/em>It was twenty years ago today, Sergeant Pepper taught the band to play. Long, long ago in a galaxy far, far away\u2026. Many years ago my father went to Paris.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>UP TO<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Can have the same meaning as \u201cto\u201d:<\/em> Our meeting will go to closing time, because it can only go up to closing time.<\/li>\n<li><em>Can describe the maximum amount of time something might take:<\/em> Students may take up to 4 hours and 10 minutes to complete the TOEFL exam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>UPWARDS OF<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Means \u201cthis amount of time and possibly more than this amount of time\u201d: <\/em>Students spend upwards of 3 \u00bd hours on the TOEFL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>OVER<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Describes a completion or ending of a time period:<\/em> The day is finally over. The war is over, and now both sides have signed a piece treaty.<\/li>\n<li><em>Means \u201cmore than\u201d when describing a quantity of time:<\/em> When I called the electric company, they put me on hold for over 10 minutes.<\/li>\n<li><em>Describes an event that happens during a specific time period:<\/em> He completed his research over summer break. They talked over the hour. <em>(Note that <strong>\u201cthe hour\u201d<\/strong> is a specific hour that must take place at a specific time, because it has <strong>\u201cthe\u201d<\/strong> as its article. See <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/the-amazing-the\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>this blog post<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNDER<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Means \u201cless than\u201d when describing quantity of time:<\/em> An hour long TV show can be watched in under an hour on DVD, because the commercials have been removed from the show.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>PAST<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to describe how much time has passed between one point in time and another later point in time:<\/em> 11pm is two hours past my son\u2019s normal bedtime.<\/li>\n<li><em>Used to describe clock times when an hour on the clock has recently been reached: <\/em>It\u2019s 10 past 3pm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>THAN<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Used to compare two different amounts of time:<\/em> A minute is shorter than an hour. I am older than you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And that brings us to a total of twenty-three common prepositions of time. This may feel like quite the English workout. But we\u2019re just getting warmed up. <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/prepositions-of-time-review-and-practice\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">In the next post in this series<\/a>, I\u2019ll give you an activity where you can review all of the prepositions of time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an earlier post, Kate gave a helpful overview of the most common time-related prepositions in English. Her post looked not just at the meanings of these prepositions, but also at the grammar rules for them. There are quite a few other prepositions of time that are less common, but still important. In this post, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13604],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13630],"class_list":["post-2632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vocab"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Prepositions of Time - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/prepositions-of-time-part-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prepositions of Time\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In an earlier post, Kate gave a helpful overview of the most common time-related prepositions in English. 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Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT. David has a BS and MA from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew"],"knowsAbout":["TOEFL","IELTS","TOEIC","PET","FCE","BULATS","Eiken","SAT","ACT","GRE","GMAT"],"knowsLanguage":["English","Italian"],"jobTitle":"Content Creator","worksFor":"Magoosh","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/author\/davidr\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":13630,"user_id":80,"is_guest":0,"slug":"davidr","display_name":"David Recine","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70c17ee6f3ef87dc4cc5dbdebda911d6dd30dfe15845e4b1d459a3e1b33ef98?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Recine","first_name":"David","description":"David is a Test Prep Expert for Magoosh TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT.\r\n\r\nDavid has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C50&amp;q=Recine+magoosh&amp;btnG=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> many scholarly articles<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/minds.wisconsin.edu\/handle\/1793\/65479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> his Master's Thesis<\/a> is featured on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readingwithpictures.org\/2013\/09\/research-highlight-teaching-english-language-learners-with-comics\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Reading with Pictures<\/a> website, and he's presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.witesol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2014-WITESOL-Program-FINAL-10-28-14.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> WITESOL (link to PDF)<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/interoff\/docs\/nafsaregionv_2014conference\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NAFSA<\/a> conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru.\r\n\r\nCome join David and the Magoosh team on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew\"> Youtube<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning\"> Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/magooshenglish\/?hl=en\"> Instagram<\/a>, or connect with him via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/\"> LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2632"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}