{"id":2314,"date":"2015-10-02T13:13:49","date_gmt":"2015-10-02T20:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=2314"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:45:08","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:45:08","slug":"how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Start Your TOEFL Independent Speaking and Writing Responses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While everybody has their own personal preference as to their favorite (or least-favorite) type of speaking and writing prompt, I\u2019ve found that many students struggle with beginning their answers to <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/the-toefl-independent-writing-task\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">independent tasks<\/a>. Although speaking is a different skill than writing, test-takers can waste a good amount of time struggling to begin both speaking and writing responses when asked to give their own opinion on a topic. Whether it\u2019s fear of making a mistake, confusion about the topic, or text anxiety, building skills that give you more control over your TOEFL performance on test day is imperative.<\/p>\n<p>Although it would be impossible to predict the exact topics you\u2019ll receive on your actual exam (and you wouldn\u2019t want to go in with a memorized answer, anyway&#8211;they\u2019re too easy for graders to spot), that doesn\u2019t mean that you can\u2019t prepare for that moment when the timer begins to count down and you speak or write your first few words. After all, one great thing about the TOEFL is that it\u2019s a <em>standardized<\/em> test. All of the exams have to be similar so that every student has an equal opportunity to perform well. This is great news for us, because it means that the independent tasks will be similar enough that we can prepare phrases to help get us off to a good start.<\/p>\n<p>Because you have such a short time to speak and write, the graders don\u2019t expect perfection: They\u2019re just looking for a strong spontaneous response or first draft. This is more good news! It means that you don\u2019t have to prepare an elaborate introduction, full of quotes from Balzac or Adam Smith. Instead, just get your thesis out there. This should be your opinion, if the task has asked for an opinion, or your main idea, if the task has asked for a more general description. For both independent speaking tasks and the independent writing tasks, the same introductory phrases work well.<\/p>\n<p>There are lots of phrases that will work here, but let\u2019s play around with just a few to see how these can work in your favor. Many of them are simple, but just coming to the test with two or three on the tip of your tongue can be a big help. Let\u2019s take a look:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In general . . .<\/li>\n<li>As a rule . . .<\/li>\n<li>Most of the time . . .<\/li>\n<li>Many people think . . .<\/li>\n<li>In my opinion . . .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Simple phrases, right? Most of you will have learned these expressions, or something like them, in your first English classes. Now, however, let\u2019s apply them to the test. Let\u2019s say that you have two independent speaking prompts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is your favorite place to go in your hometown?<\/li>\n<li>Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to work in groups. Which do you prefer, and why?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s add one independent writing prompt to the mix:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Is technological progress always a good thing?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Three very different topics, right? Well, you can use the same phrases to begin each response, and they all work.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In general, when I\u2019m at home in London, I like to go to the Natural History Museum.<\/li>\n<li>In general, I prefer to work in groups, because it\u2019s inspiring to hear other people\u2019s ideas.<\/li>\n<li>In general, technological progress is a good thing, although there are exceptions to the rule. Thus, it is impossible to state that progress is always good.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This can work for any of the introductory phrases above. Let\u2019s try out another one.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Many people think that you need a lot of money to enjoy London, but when I\u2019m back in my hometown, my favorite thing to do is to visit the parks, which are free.<\/li>\n<li>Many people think that working alone is a more efficient way to study. However, I disagree. Distributing work among group members makes it easier to accomplish tasks.<\/li>\n<li>Many people think that technological progress is always good. The lack of face-to-face social engagement that technological progress has created, though, is a negative consequence of this process. For this, among other reasons, I believe that progress has mixed results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Although I\u2019m using the same phrase for all three tasks here to make a point, on test day, remember to mix it up! Don\u2019t use the same introductory phrase for each response. You want to provide a variety of different phrases in your responses, so coming prepared with a handful of introductory phrases in your toolkit will give you that push you need to get off to a great start.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While everybody has their own personal preference as to their favorite (or least-favorite) type of speaking and writing prompt, I\u2019ve found that many students struggle with beginning their answers to independent tasks. Although speaking is a different skill than writing, test-takers can waste a good amount of time struggling to begin both speaking and writing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":228,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13602],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13642],"class_list":["post-2314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prep"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Start Your TOEFL Independent Speaking and Writing Responses - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Start Your TOEFL Independent Speaking and Writing Responses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While everybody has their own personal preference as to their favorite (or least-favorite) type of speaking and writing prompt, I\u2019ve found that many students struggle with beginning their answers to independent tasks. Although speaking is a different skill than writing, test-takers can waste a good amount of time struggling to begin both speaking and writing [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-02T20:13:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-10T21:45:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2016\/09\/Facebook-SEO-Default.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Rachel Kapelke-Dale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Rachel Kapelke-Dale\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/\",\"name\":\"How to Start Your TOEFL Independent Speaking and Writing Responses - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-02T20:13:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#\/schema\/person\/e8bb674fd0d6a6accfb4fb3d336f366a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-start-your-toefl-independent-speaking-and-writing-responses\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Start Your TOEFL Independent Speaking and Writing Responses\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/\",\"name\":\"Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\",\"description\":\"Online TOEFL Preparation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#\/schema\/person\/e8bb674fd0d6a6accfb4fb3d336f366a\",\"name\":\"Rachel Kapelke-Dale\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/fedecaf346e78298af44bfd2b51a668b\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41228fc7acd2d2f0b74acf2ec7c4cb5bd541898142796d216cbf467d77f3801d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41228fc7acd2d2f0b74acf2ec7c4cb5bd541898142796d216cbf467d77f3801d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Rachel Kapelke-Dale\"},\"description\":\"Rachel has helped students around the world prepare for various standardized tests, including the SAT, ACT, TOEFL, GRE, and GMAT, and she is one of the authors of our Magoosh ACT Prep Book. 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Rachel has a Bachelor of Arts in Comparative Literature from Brown University, an MA in Cinematography from the Universit\u00e9 de Paris VII, and a Ph.D. in Film Studies from University College London.","honorificSuffix":"PhD","knowsAbout":["SAT","ACT","TOEFL","GRE","GMAT"],"knowsLanguage":["English","French"],"jobTitle":"Content Creator","worksFor":"Magoosh","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/author\/rachelkd\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":13642,"user_id":228,"is_guest":0,"slug":"rachelkd","display_name":"Rachel Kapelke-Dale","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41228fc7acd2d2f0b74acf2ec7c4cb5bd541898142796d216cbf467d77f3801d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Kapelke-Dale","first_name":"Rachel","description":"Rachel is one of Magoosh\u2019s Content Creators. She writes and updates content on our <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/hs\/\">High School <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/\">GRE Blogs<\/a> to ensure students are equipped with the best information during their test prep journey. As a test-prep instructor for more than five years in there different countries, Rachel has helped students around the world prepare for various standardized tests, including the SAT, ACT, TOEFL, GRE, and GMAT, and she is one of the authors of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/ACT-Prep-Magoosh-Schedules-Strategies\/dp\/1610660692\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Magoosh ACT Prep Book<\/a>. Rachel has a Bachelor of Arts in Comparative Literature from Brown University, an MA in Cinematography from the Universit\u00e9 de Paris VII, and a Ph.D. in Film Studies from University College London. For over a decade, Rachel has honed her craft as a fiction and memoir writer and public speaker. Her novel,<a href=\"https:\/\/read.macmillan.com\/lp\/the-ballerinas\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> THE BALLERINAS<\/a>, is forthcoming in December 2021 from<a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/author\/rachelkapelkedale\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> St. Martin's Press<\/a>, while her memoir,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/315080\/graduates-in-wonderland-by-jessica-pan\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> GRADUATES IN WONDERLAND<\/a>, co-written with Jessica Pan, was published in 2014 by Penguin Random House. Her <a href=\"http:\/\/rachelkapelkedale.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">work<\/a> has appeared in over a dozen online and print publications, including Vanity Fair Hollywood. When she isn't strategically stringing words together at Magoosh, you can find Rachel riding horses or with her nose in a book. Join her on<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RKapelkeDale\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Twitter<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rachelkapelkedale\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Instagram<\/a>, or<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rkapelkedale\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Facebook<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/228"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2314\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2314"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}