{"id":181,"date":"2013-12-23T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2013-12-23T17:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=181"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:47:30","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:47:30","slug":"toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/","title":{"rendered":"TOEFL Vocabulary: Ped Paed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pedometer. Pediatrician. Pedal. Pedagogy. Pedestrian. What do all these words have in common? Unfortunately, the obvious answer isn\u2019t quite correct. Although all these words contain \u201cped-,\u201d they actually come from two different roots that, by an unhappy accident, are identical in most circumstances. The Latin \u201cped-\u201d means \u201cfoot;\u201d the Greek \u201cped-\u201d means \u201cchild.\u201d Depending on the dialect of English you\u2019ve studied, you may or may not have encountered this problem. Sometimes, for example, in UK English, the Greek root is spelled \u201cpaed,\u201d which eliminates the confusion altogether. Alas, we Americans are not so kind, so you\u2019ll have to either learn all the words that use this root individually, or you\u2019ll have to learn to recognize Greek or Latin roots that are often combined with \u201cped-\u201d in order to decide which meaning of the root is being used.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The Latin \u201cPed-\u201d Means Foot<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s not too hard to remember this meaning because of the word <i>pedal<\/i>. That\u2019s the part of a car or bike where you press your foot to go and stop. A <i>pedometer<\/i> is a device that measures the number of steps you take or the distance you walk. A <i>pedestrian<\/i> is a person who is traveling on foot, as opposed to by transport. At many intersections, you can see \u201cPedestrian Xing,\u201d zones, (\u201cxing\u201d is short for \u201ccrossing\u201d), known in some places as \u201czebra crossings.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>The Greek \u201cPed-\u201d Means Child<\/h2>\n<p>You may have heard the word <i>pediatrician<\/i>, a doctor who treats only children. <i>Pedagogy<\/i> combines \u201cped-\u201d with \u201cgog-\u201d, another Greek root that has to do with leadership. So <i>pedagogy<\/i> is the leading of children or, less literally, teaching. <i>Pedantic <\/i>has similar etymology: it refers to a nitpicky or overly detailed teacher. In common usage, someone who adheres to rules or requires the same adherance from others even when it\u2019s really unnecessary could be described as <i>pedantic. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Other parts of speech<\/h2>\n<p>Above I have given you the forms of these words that you\u2019re most likely to encounter in your reading or listening. But you will sometimes run into a less common form. Check out the table below to get a quick overview of less common forms of the words I discussed in this blog.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-182\" alt=\"tvpp_img1\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2013\/12\/tvpp_img1.png\" width=\"634\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2013\/12\/tvpp_img1.png 634w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2013\/12\/tvpp_img1-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pedometer. Pediatrician. Pedal. Pedagogy. Pedestrian. What do all these words have in common? Unfortunately, the obvious answer isn\u2019t quite correct. Although all these words contain \u201cped-,\u201d they actually come from two different roots that, by an unhappy accident, are identical in most circumstances. The Latin \u201cped-\u201d means \u201cfoot;\u201d the Greek \u201cped-\u201d means \u201cchild.\u201d Depending on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13604],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13632],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vocab"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TOEFL Vocabulary: Ped Paed - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TOEFL Vocabulary: Ped Paed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pedometer. Pediatrician. Pedal. Pedagogy. Pedestrian. What do all these words have in common? Unfortunately, the obvious answer isn\u2019t quite correct. Although all these words contain \u201cped-,\u201d they actually come from two different roots that, by an unhappy accident, are identical in most circumstances. The Latin \u201cped-\u201d means \u201cfoot;\u201d the Greek \u201cped-\u201d means \u201cchild.\u201d Depending on [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-23T17:00:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-10T21:47:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2013\/12\/tvpp_img1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kate Hardin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@MagooshTOEFL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kate Hardin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/\",\"name\":\"TOEFL Vocabulary: Ped Paed - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-23T17:00:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#\/schema\/person\/83c4cb93b4b527f8404029efa19cf318\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-ped-paed\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"TOEFL Vocabulary: Ped Paed\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/\",\"name\":\"Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test\",\"description\":\"Online TOEFL Preparation\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#\/schema\/person\/83c4cb93b4b527f8404029efa19cf318\",\"name\":\"Kate Hardin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/f695eb57ce131bb657ee5d3203ed66f9\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b8502df78e82e1b38fd3b3ef66174425ec804827b7270a78ea571396a998ee25?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b8502df78e82e1b38fd3b3ef66174425ec804827b7270a78ea571396a998ee25?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kate Hardin\"},\"description\":\"Kate has 6 years of experience in teaching foreign language. 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