{"id":13311,"date":"2026-01-07T15:40:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T23:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=13311"},"modified":"2026-01-07T15:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T23:40:08","slug":"what-is-a-good-toefl-score","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/what-is-a-good-toefl-score\/","title":{"rendered":"Good TOEFL Score: 2026 Guide to New &#038; Old Scales"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n  @media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .table-responsive {\n      display: block;\n      width: calc(100vw - 50px);\n      max-width: calc(100vw - 50px);\n      overflow-x: auto;\n      -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n      margin-left: auto;\n      margin-right: auto;\n    }\n    .table-responsive table {\n      min-width: 500px;\n    }\n  }\n  <\/style>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/files\/2012\/12\/image-gre-header-GREscoreIncrease.jpg\" alt=\"What is a Good TOEFL Score\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re asking &#8220;what is a good TOEFL score?&#8221; the answer just got more complicated&mdash;and more straightforward at the same time. In January 2026, ETS completely revamped TOEFL scoring, switching from the familiar 0-120 scale to a new 1-6 band system. The good news? The new scale is simpler to understand and aligns with international standards. The not-so-good news? You might need to learn a whole new scoring framework.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the quick answer: A good TOEFL score on the new 1-6 scale is <strong>5.0 or higher<\/strong>&mdash;competitive for most graduate programs and top universities. On the old 0-120 scale (for tests taken before January 21, 2026), <strong>100+<\/strong> was the benchmark for a good TOEFL score.<\/p>\n<p>But here&#8217;s what really matters: a &#8220;good&#8221; TOEFL score depends entirely on <em>your<\/em> specific goals. What&#8217;s excellent for one program might be just acceptable for another. This guide covers both the new 1-6 scoring system AND the legacy 0-120 system, so whether you&#8217;re taking the TOEFL now or interpreting an older score, you&#8217;ll know exactly where you stand.<\/p>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<p style=\"color: #4D2079; font-size:larger\"><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#new-toefl-scoring\">Understanding the New TOEFL Scoring (January 2026+)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#good-score-new-scale\">What&#8217;s a Good Score on the New 1-6 Scale?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#old-to-new-conversion\">Old-to-New TOEFL Score Conversion<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#university-requirements\">What Score Do Universities Require?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#professional-requirements\">Professional Program TOEFL Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#proficiency-levels\">TOEFL Proficiency Levels by Section<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#section-scores\">TOEFL Section Scores: Does Balance Matter?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#score-report\">Understanding Your TOEFL Score Report<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#old-scoring\">Old TOEFL Scoring (Pre-January 21, 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mybest-scores\">TOEFL MyBest Scores<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"new-toefl-scoring\">Understanding the New TOEFL Scoring (January 2026+)<\/h2>\n<p>Starting January 21, 2026, the TOEFL iBT uses a completely new scoring system. Here&#8217;s what you need to know.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">The 1-6 Band Scale<\/h3>\n<p>The new TOEFL score ranges from <strong>1.0 to 6.0<\/strong>, measured in half-point increments (so you might receive a 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, etc.). Each of the four sections&mdash;Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing&mdash;receives its own 1-6 score.<\/p>\n<p>Your <strong>overall score<\/strong> is the average of your four section scores, rounded to the nearest half band. So if you score Reading 5.0, Listening 4.5, Speaking 4.0, and Writing 4.5, your total would be 4.5 (the average of 18 \/ 4 = 4.5).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">CEFR Alignment<\/h3>\n<p>One of the biggest advantages of the new scale is its alignment with the <strong>Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)<\/strong>. This is the same framework used globally for language proficiency, which makes TOEFL scores easier to interpret internationally.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">CEFR Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Description<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">TOEFL Score (1-6)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">C2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Mastery<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">C1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Advanced<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5 &#8211; 5.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">B2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Upper Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4 &#8211; 4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">B1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3 &#8211; 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">A2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Elementary<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2 &#8211; 2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">A1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Beginner<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1 &#8211; 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve ever taken language courses in Europe, studied a language abroad, or looked at job requirements for international positions, you&#8217;ve probably seen CEFR levels. Now your TOEFL score directly corresponds to these widely recognized proficiency descriptions.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">What Your Score Report Shows<\/h3>\n<p>During the <strong>transition period (2026-2028)<\/strong>, your TOEFL score report will include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your new 1-6 band score<\/li>\n<li>Your CEFR level<\/li>\n<li>A comparable score on the old 0-120 scale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This dual reporting helps universities and employers who are still updating their requirements to understand scores in both formats.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 4px solid #4d2079; background: #F9FAFB; padding: 1em 1.2em; margin: 1em 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> When applying to programs, check whether they list requirements in the new 1-6 format or the old 0-120 format. Many institutions are providing both during the transition.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"good-score-new-scale\">What&#8217;s a Good TOEFL Score on the New 1-6 Scale?<\/h2>\n<p>Very generally speaking, here&#8217;s how new TOEFL scores stack up for different goals:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Your Goal<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Target Score<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">CEFR Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">What This Means<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Top 20 universities<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.5 &#8211; 6.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">C1-C2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Highly competitive; near-native proficiency<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Most graduate programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5 &#8211; 5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">B2+-C1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitive; comfortable in academic settings<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Most undergraduate programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0 &#8211; 4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">B2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Meets most requirements; can handle coursework<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Community colleges<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3.5 &#8211; 4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">B1+-B2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Entry-level; may need additional support<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Immigration\/work visas<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Varies<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Varies<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Check specific country\/visa requirements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what those scores actually mean in practical terms:<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.5-6.0 (C1-C2):<\/strong> You can read complex academic texts without difficulty, follow lectures on abstract topics, speak fluently on professional subjects, and write well-organized essays. This is near-native proficiency.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5-5.0 (B2+-C1):<\/strong> You can understand most academic content, participate in discussions, express opinions clearly, and write coherent academic papers. This is what most graduate programs consider a good TOEFL score.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.0-4.5 (B2):<\/strong> You can handle straightforward academic materials, contribute to classroom discussions with some limitations, and write clear paragraphs on familiar topics. This meets requirements for many undergraduate programs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.5-4.0 (B1+-B2):<\/strong> You can understand main points of clear standard speech, handle routine academic tasks, and write simple connected text. Some programs may require additional English support courses.<\/p>\n<p>The most important takeaway? What counts as a good TOEFL score depends on your target program. A 4.5 might be excellent for one university and below threshold for another.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"old-to-new-conversion\">Old-to-New TOEFL Score Conversion<\/h2>\n<p>If you took the TOEFL before January 21, 2026, your score is on the old 0-120 scale. Here&#8217;s how to convert it:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New Scale (1-6)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old Total (0-120)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Per Section (Old)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">114+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">28-30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">107-113<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">26-28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">95-106<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">23-26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">86-94<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">21-24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">72-85<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">18-21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">58-71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">14-18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">44-57<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">11-14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">34-43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">9-11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">24-33<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">6-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">12-23<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">0-11<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">0-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Quick Conversion for Common Requirements<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old Requirement<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New Equivalent<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">80<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 4px solid #4d2079; background: #F9FAFB; padding: 1em 1.2em; margin: 1em 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> During the 2026-2028 transition period, most universities accept scores in either format. Your score report includes both, so you won&#8217;t need to do any conversion yourself when sending official scores.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"university-requirements\">What Score Do Universities Require?<\/h2>\n<p>What&#8217;s considered a good TOEFL score varies significantly by institution type and program. Here&#8217;s what to expect.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Graduate Program Requirements<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Program Type<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old (0-120)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New (1-6)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Top 20 programs (Ivy League, Stanford, MIT)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100-110+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0-5.5+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Often have section minimums<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Top 50 research universities<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">90-100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5-5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitive but achievable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Most master&#8217;s programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">80-90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0-4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Common threshold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Many PhD programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">80-100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0-5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Varies by field<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Minimum threshold<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">70-80<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3.5-4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Some programs accept lower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>Keep in mind that many graduate programs also set <strong>minimum section scores<\/strong>. For example, a program might require an overall 5.0 with no section below 4.0. This prevents students from having a significant weakness in one area&mdash;particularly speaking or writing, which are critical for academic success.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Undergraduate Program Requirements<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">University Type<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old (0-120)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New (1-6)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Ivy League \/ Top 20<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Highly selective<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Top 50 universities<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">90-100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5-5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Most 4-year universities<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">80-90<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0-4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Standard requirement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">State universities<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">70-80<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3.5-4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">More accessible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Community colleges<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">60-70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3.0-3.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Entry-level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">How to Research Your Target Schools<\/h3>\n<p>Don&#8217;t rely solely on general guidelines. Here&#8217;s how to find exact requirements:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Visit the official admissions page<\/strong> for your specific program (not just the university)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Look for both minimum AND average<\/strong> accepted scores&mdash;meeting the minimum doesn&#8217;t guarantee admission<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check for section minimums<\/strong> in addition to total score requirements<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contact admissions<\/strong> if you can&#8217;t find updated requirements for the new scale<\/li>\n<li><strong>Look at peer institutions<\/strong> to gauge what&#8217;s typical for your target program type<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"professional-requirements\">Professional Program TOEFL Requirements<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re pursuing licensure or admission to professional programs, TOEFL requirements can be quite specific.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Medical &amp; Healthcare Professionals<\/h3>\n<p>Healthcare licensing bodies often set firm TOEFL requirements. These aren&#8217;t negotiable&mdash;you either meet them or you don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Profession<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Organization<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old Score<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New Equivalent<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Pharmacy (FPGEE)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">NABP<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">93+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~4.5+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Plus section minimums<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Physical Therapy<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">FCCPT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">89+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Section minimums vary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Nursing (varies by state)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">State boards<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">83+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~4.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Check specific state<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Medicine (ECFMG)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">ECFMG<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">N\/A<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">N\/A<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Requires OET Medicine, not TOEFL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 4px solid #4d2079; background: #F9FAFB; padding: 1em 1.2em; margin: 1em 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Healthcare licensing often requires minimum section scores. For pharmacy (NABP), requirements are approximately Reading 21-22, Listening 21-22, Speaking 25-26, and Writing 22-24 (old scale), though these change periodically. Always check the current official requirements. Plan your <a href=\"https:\/\/toefl.magoosh.com\">TOEFL preparation<\/a> accordingly.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Law School Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>Law schools generally set high TOEFL requirements because legal study demands excellent language skills.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Law School<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old Requirement<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New Equivalent<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Yale Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Holistic review<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Harvard Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">No official minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Stanford Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Speaking emphasized<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Columbia Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">105+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~5.0-5.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitive threshold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">NYU Law<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Section minimums may apply<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Top 14 average<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100-105<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0-5.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Aim high<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Most law schools<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">90-100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5-5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Standard range<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Business School (MBA) Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>Top MBA programs set high English proficiency standards because of the collaborative, discussion-based curriculum.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Business School<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Old Requirement<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">New Equivalent<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Wharton<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">115+ average<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~5.5-6.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Highest average<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Harvard Business School<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">109+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~5.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Strong preference<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Stanford GSB<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">No official minimum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">MIT Sloan<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Section balance matters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Kellogg<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Speaking important<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Top 10 average<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">105-115<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0-5.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitive range<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Most MBA programs<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">90-100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5-5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Standard threshold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 4px solid #4d2079; background: #F9FAFB; padding: 1em 1.2em; margin: 1em 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> MBA programs pay close attention to your Speaking and Writing scores because these reflect your ability to participate in case discussions and team projects.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"proficiency-levels\">TOEFL Proficiency Levels by Section<\/h2>\n<p>ETS defines proficiency levels for each section to help you understand what your score really means. Here&#8217;s the framework for the new scale:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Reading<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Score<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">What It Means<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Advanced<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Full comprehension of complex academic texts; can make inferences and synthesize information<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4-4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Good understanding of academic texts; occasional difficulty with complex vocabulary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Low-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3-3.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Basic understanding; struggles with complex texts and academic vocabulary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Below Low-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1-2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Limited comprehension; needs significant support<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Listening<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Score<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">What It Means<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Advanced<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Understands academic lectures fully; can follow complex arguments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4-4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Good comprehension; may miss some nuances or rapid speech<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Low-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3-3.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Understands main ideas; struggles with details<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Below Low-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1-2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Limited understanding; needs simplified speech<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Speaking<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Score<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">What It Means<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Advanced<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Speaks fluently and accurately; clear pronunciation; can express complex ideas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4-4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Good communication; minor errors don&#8217;t impede understanding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Low-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3-3.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Can communicate basic ideas; frequent errors may cause confusion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Basic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2-2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Very limited expression; significant communication barriers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Below Basic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1-1.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Cannot effectively communicate in English<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Writing<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Level<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Score<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">What It Means<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Advanced<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5-6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Well-organized, coherent essays; effective use of grammar and vocabulary<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4-4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Clear writing with good organization; some errors but meaning is clear<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Low-Intermediate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">3-3.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Basic organization; limited vocabulary; frequent errors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Basic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2-2.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Difficulty organizing ideas; significant grammar issues<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Below Basic<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1-1.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Cannot produce meaningful written communication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"section-scores\">TOEFL Section Scores: Does Balance Matter?<\/h2>\n<p>Your overall TOEFL score is the average of your four sections, but does balance matter? The short answer: yes, often.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">How Section Scores Work<\/h3>\n<p><strong>On the old 0-120 scale:<\/strong> Each section was scored 0-30, and your total was the sum. A 100 could be 25+25+25+25 (balanced) or 29+29+25+17 (unbalanced).<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the new 1-6 scale:<\/strong> Each section is scored 1-6, and your total is the average. A 5.0 could be 5+5+5+5 (balanced) or 6+5.5+4.5+4 (unbalanced).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Why Balance Matters<\/h3>\n<p>Many programs set <strong>minimum section scores<\/strong> in addition to a total requirement. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Graduate programs may require &#8220;Overall 4.5 with no section below 4.0&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>MBA programs often emphasize Speaking (for discussions) and Writing (for essays)<\/li>\n<li>Healthcare licensing may have specific section thresholds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Strategic Implications<\/h3>\n<p>If your scores are unbalanced, focus your <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/how-to-prepare-for-the-toefl\/\">TOEFL preparation<\/a> on your weakest section. Improving from 3.5 to 4.5 in your weak area will often help you more than improving from 5.0 to 5.5 in your strong area&mdash;especially if programs have section minimums.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"score-report\">Understanding Your TOEFL Score Report<\/h2>\n<p>When you receive your TOEFL scores, here&#8217;s what you&#8217;ll see during the 2026-2028 transition period:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">What Your Report Includes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>New 1-6 band score<\/strong> (overall and per section)<\/li>\n<li><strong>CEFR level<\/strong> corresponding to your score<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comparable 0-120 score<\/strong> (overall and per section)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Performance feedback<\/strong> for each section<\/li>\n<li><strong>MyBest scores<\/strong> (if you&#8217;ve taken multiple tests)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Score Availability<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Scores are available online <strong>within 72 hours<\/strong> of testing (faster than the old 4-8 days)<\/li>\n<li>Official score reports are sent to your chosen institutions<\/li>\n<li>PDF reports available 1 day after online scores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Score Validity<\/h3>\n<p>TOEFL scores remain <strong>valid for 2 years<\/strong> from your test date. If you tested on March 15, 2025, your scores are valid until March 15, 2027.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"old-scoring\">Old TOEFL Scoring (Pre-January 21, 2026)<\/h2>\n<p>If you took the TOEFL before January 21, 2026, your scores are on the old 0-120 scale. Here&#8217;s what you need to know.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">The 0-120 System<\/h3>\n<p>The old TOEFL iBT had four sections, each scored 0-30:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Reading<\/strong>: 0-30<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listening<\/strong>: 0-30<\/li>\n<li><strong>Speaking<\/strong>: 0-30<\/li>\n<li><strong>Writing<\/strong>: 0-30<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total<\/strong>: 0-120 (sum of all sections)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Score Ranges Under the Old System<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Score Range<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitiveness<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">110-120<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Excellent&mdash;competitive for any program<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">100-109<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Very competitive&mdash;meets most top program requirements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">90-99<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Competitive&mdash;meets most graduate program requirements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">80-89<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Average&mdash;meets many undergraduate requirements<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">70-79<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Below average&mdash;may limit options<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Below 70<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">May significantly limit university options<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">If Your Old Score Is Still Valid<\/h3>\n<p>Good news: universities will accept valid old-format scores during the transition period. Your score report will automatically include both the old 0-120 score and the new 1-6 equivalent, so institutions can interpret your score in either system.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">How Universities Handle Legacy Scores<\/h3>\n<p>Most universities are handling the transition gracefully:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They accept scores in either format<\/li>\n<li>Admissions offices are trained on conversion<\/li>\n<li>Requirements are often listed in both scales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re applying with an older score and the university only lists new-scale requirements, use the conversion table above to see where you stand.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"mybest-scores\">TOEFL MyBest Scores<\/h2>\n<p>MyBest scores combine your highest section scores from all valid TOEFL tests taken within a two-year period. This can work in your favor if you&#8217;ve taken the test multiple times.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">How MyBest Works<\/h3>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1em 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #4D2079; color: white;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Test Date<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Reading<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Listening<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Speaking<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Writing<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Total<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Test 1 (March 2026)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Test 2 (June 2026)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>MyBest<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>4.5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p>In this example, neither individual test reached 5.0, but the MyBest score does.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Which Institutions Accept MyBest?<\/h3>\n<p>Many institutions accept MyBest scores, but not all. A growing number of universities accept these combined scores, though policies vary. However:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Always verify with your specific program<\/li>\n<li>Some graduate programs may prefer single-test scores<\/li>\n<li>Professional licensing boards may not accept MyBest<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Strategic Implications<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re close to your target score but not quite there, retaking the test makes sense&mdash;even if you do slightly worse overall, you might improve individual sections that boost your MyBest score.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"faq\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">What TOEFL score do I need for Harvard or other top universities?<\/h3>\n<p>For top universities like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and the Ivy League, aim for <strong>5.0+ on the new scale<\/strong> (equivalent to 100+ on the old scale). Many competitive applicants have scores of 5.5+ (105+). However, TOEFL is just one factor&mdash;admissions are holistic.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Are old TOEFL scores (0-120) still valid?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. TOEFL scores remain valid for <strong>2 years from your test date<\/strong>. If you took the test before January 21, 2026, your 0-120 score remains valid during that window, and universities will accept it with conversion guidance provided on your score report.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Which scoring system should I care about?<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re taking the TOEFL now (January 2026 or later), focus on the <strong>new 1-6 scale<\/strong>&mdash;that&#8217;s what you&#8217;ll receive. Universities are providing requirements in both formats during the transition period (through 2028), so you&#8217;ll be able to understand where you stand either way.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">How do I convert my old score to the new scale?<\/h3>\n<p>Use ETS&#8217;s official conversion: <strong>100 old = 5.0 new, 90 = 4.5, 80 = 4.0, 70 = 3.5<\/strong>. Your official score report includes both formats automatically, so you won&#8217;t need to convert manually when sending scores.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Is a 4.5 a good TOEFL score?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, 4.5 is a good TOEFL score for most purposes. Equivalent to approximately 90 on the old scale, it meets requirements for <strong>most graduate programs<\/strong> and many competitive universities. It corresponds to CEFR B2+\/C1, indicating solid academic English proficiency. Always check your specific program&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Will universities update their requirements for the new scale?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. During the 2026-2028 transition period, most universities are providing requirements in both formats. By 2028, expect most institutions to list requirements primarily in the 1-6 scale, with 0-120 conversion guidance for historical reference.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #C5168C;\">Can I still take the old-format TOEFL?<\/h3>\n<p>No. As of January 21, 2026, all TOEFL iBT tests use the new format and scoring system. The TOEFL Paper Edition has been discontinued. If you need a score for an upcoming application, you&#8217;ll receive scores on the new 1-6 scale.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #4D2079;\" id=\"whats-next\">What&#8217;s Next?<\/h2>\n<p>Ultimately, a good TOEFL score depends on your specific goals. Whether you&#8217;re aiming for a top MBA program (5.0+), applying to undergraduate programs (4.0-4.5), or meeting professional licensing requirements, the key is knowing your target and preparing strategically.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the encouraging news: the TOEFL is a test you can prepare for effectively. With focused study on your weak areas and consistent practice, you can reach your target score.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ready to start preparing?<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/toefl.magoosh.com\">Magoosh TOEFL prep<\/a> features 100% official ETS questions, expert video lessons, and instant feedback on speaking and writing to help you reach your goal&mdash;whether that&#8217;s a 4.5 or a 6.0.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"border-left: 4px solid #4d2079; background: #F9FAFB; padding: 1em 1.2em; margin: 1em 0; border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Take <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-practice-test\/\">Magoosh&#8217;s free TOEFL practice test<\/a>&mdash;built entirely from official ETS questions&mdash;to understand your starting point, then create a study plan based on how much improvement you need and how much time you have.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re asking &#8220;what is a good TOEFL score?&#8221; the answer just got more complicated&mdash;and more straightforward at the same time. In January 2026, ETS completely revamped TOEFL scoring, switching from the familiar 0-120 scale to a new 1-6 band system. The good news? The new scale is simpler to understand and aligns with international [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13599],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13630],"class_list":["post-13311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-scores"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Good TOEFL Score: 2026 Guide to New &amp; Old Scales - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What&#039;s a good TOEFL score? 5.0+ on the new 1-6 scale (100+ old). 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Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT.\r\n\r\nDavid has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C50&amp;q=Recine+magoosh&amp;btnG=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> many scholarly articles<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/minds.wisconsin.edu\/handle\/1793\/65479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> his Master's Thesis<\/a> is featured on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readingwithpictures.org\/2013\/09\/research-highlight-teaching-english-language-learners-with-comics\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Reading with Pictures<\/a> website, and he's presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.witesol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2014-WITESOL-Program-FINAL-10-28-14.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> WITESOL (link to PDF)<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/interoff\/docs\/nafsaregionv_2014conference\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NAFSA<\/a> conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru.\r\n\r\nCome join David and the Magoosh team on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew\"> Youtube<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning\"> Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/magooshenglish\/?hl=en\"> Instagram<\/a>, or connect with him via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/\"> LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13311\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13311"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=13311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}