{"id":1218,"date":"2015-03-27T13:00:34","date_gmt":"2015-03-27T20:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=1218"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:46:17","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:46:17","slug":"suffixes-and-parts-of-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/suffixes-and-parts-of-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"Suffixes and Parts of Speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are a lot of ways to improve your TOEFL vocabulary. This very blog has <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-tuesday-all-about-toefl-vocabulary\/\">many<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-university-words\/\">posts<\/a> to help you memorize <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-life-science-words\/\">certain<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-contrast-words\/\">words<\/a>. You can also look to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uefap.com\/vocab\/select\/awl.htm\">Academic Word List<\/a> for a list of words likely to appear on the TOEFL exam. Unfortunately, it\u2019s not possible for this blog (or any one resource) to compile a list of <em>all<\/em> the words you might come across on the TOEFL. Even the longer Academic Word List leaves out many important TOEFL words.<\/p>\n<p>Along with vocabulary guides, you should also understand the <em>suffixes<\/em> of TOEFL words. Suffixes are end parts of words that mark a word\u2019s part of speech, or its meaning, or both. For example, in the word \u201cwanted,\u201d \u201c-ed\u201d is a suffix added to \u201cwant.\u201d It tells you that the whole word, \u201cwanted,\u201d may be a past tense verb. (I <strong>wanted <\/strong>a bicycle when I was a child.) It also tells you that it could be an adjective. (Customers lined up to buy the greatly <strong>wanted <\/strong>new Iphone.)<\/p>\n<p>Different suffixes can give a word several different grammar uses and several different meanings. Take the adjective \u201cspecific.\u201d \u201cSpecific\u201d means \u201cspecial and unique in some way.\u201d Change the suffix and you can get:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cspecification\u201d (noun; a detailed description of how something should be done or made)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cspecify\u201d (verb; to request or point out something that is special and unique)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cspecifically\u201d (adverb; done in a way that is special and unique\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The suffixes -\u201cication,\u201d \u201c-ify,\u201d and \u201c-ically\u201d are not just attached to the word \u201cspecific.\u201d \u201c-Ication\u201d goes at the end of many nouns (magnification, amplification, etc\u2026). \u201c-Ify\u201d is put at the end of a variety of verbs (petrify, beautify, and so on). And lots of adverbs end with \u201c-Ically\u201d (such as practically, terrifically, and others).<\/p>\n<p>Being aware of suffixes will help you recognize parts of speech more easily. It will also help you see the difference between words that are similar, but not the same. Below, I\u2019ve made a chart. It shows several TOEFL words. Each word is shown in its different suffixed forms. The original words for this chart come from the <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-pdf\/\">Magoosh TOEFL vocabulary PDF<\/a>. In that PDF, you can find the meaning of the words marked in <strong>bold<\/strong>. To build your suffix knowledge, read the chart carefully. Then build your vocabulary by the <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-vocabulary-pdf\/\">Magoosh PDF<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.learnersdictionary.com\/\">Webster\u2019s Learner Dictionary<\/a> to look up the meanings of all of the other words on the chart.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Chart:<br \/>\nEXAMPLES OF SUFFIXES THAT CHANGE THE MEANING AND GRAMMAR OF A WORD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Noun suffixes: <\/em>-ment, -tion, -ence, -ation, -is, -ment, -ity, -ant, -ance, -ity<\/p>\n<p><em>Verb suffixes: <\/em>-ist, -ate, -ize, &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><em>Adjective suffixes:<\/em> -ible, -ed, -ent, -al, -ical, -al, -ing, -ant<\/p>\n<p><em>Adverbs: <\/em>-ly<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1219\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/02\/sapos_img1.png\" alt=\"sapos_img1\" width=\"620\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/02\/sapos_img1.png 728w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/02\/sapos_img1-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are a lot of ways to improve your TOEFL vocabulary. This very blog has many posts to help you memorize certain words. You can also look to the Academic Word List for a list of words likely to appear on the TOEFL exam. Unfortunately, it\u2019s not possible for this blog (or any one resource) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13603],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13630],"class_list":["post-1218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Suffixes and Parts of Speech - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/suffixes-and-parts-of-speech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suffixes and Parts of Speech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are a lot of ways to improve your TOEFL vocabulary. 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Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT. David has a BS and MA from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew"],"knowsAbout":["TOEFL","IELTS","TOEIC","PET","FCE","BULATS","Eiken","SAT","ACT","GRE","GMAT"],"knowsLanguage":["English","Italian"],"jobTitle":"Content Creator","worksFor":"Magoosh","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/author\/davidr\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":13630,"user_id":80,"is_guest":0,"slug":"davidr","display_name":"David Recine","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b70c17ee6f3ef87dc4cc5dbdebda911d6dd30dfe15845e4b1d459a3e1b33ef98?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Recine","first_name":"David","description":"David is a Test Prep Expert for Magoosh TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT.\r\n\r\nDavid has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C50&amp;q=Recine+magoosh&amp;btnG=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> many scholarly articles<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/minds.wisconsin.edu\/handle\/1793\/65479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> his Master's Thesis<\/a> is featured on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readingwithpictures.org\/2013\/09\/research-highlight-teaching-english-language-learners-with-comics\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Reading with Pictures<\/a> website, and he's presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.witesol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2014-WITESOL-Program-FINAL-10-28-14.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> WITESOL (link to PDF)<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/interoff\/docs\/nafsaregionv_2014conference\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NAFSA<\/a> conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru.\r\n\r\nCome join David and the Magoosh team on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew\"> Youtube<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning\"> Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/magooshenglish\/?hl=en\"> Instagram<\/a>, or connect with him via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/\"> LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1218"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}