{"id":1091,"date":"2015-01-09T09:00:54","date_gmt":"2015-01-09T17:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:46:42","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T21:46:42","slug":"english-intonation-knowing-when-to-rise-and-fall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/english-intonation-knowing-when-to-rise-and-fall\/","title":{"rendered":"English Intonation: Knowing When to Rise and Fall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today we\u2019re going to talk about English <em>intonation<\/em>. Intonation is the use of correct tone of voice and pitch when you speak a language. <\/p>\n<p>Let me give you a big idea about intonation in English: it&#8217;s all about two pitches. To emphasize important words or information, English speakers use a rising pitch and then a falling pitch. Let me give you an example, by reading the preceding sentence out loud:<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4lTeRCqoDhg\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Many of my students ask me how they can know when to stress a word with a \u201crise-fall.\u201d There is no one right way to do this. Instead, you must decide which words you want to emphasize. The meaning of a sentence can change slightly (and sometimes greatly) depending on which words you emphasize. You can see this in the comic strip below (originally created for Jon Pierrel\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wordstress.info\/word-stress\/sentence-stress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WordStress.info<\/a> website):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1092 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2014\/12\/ei-kwtraf_img1-614x1024.jpg\" alt=\"ei-kwtraf_img1\" width=\"614\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2014\/12\/ei-kwtraf_img1-614x1024.jpg 614w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2014\/12\/ei-kwtraf_img1-179x300.jpg 179w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2014\/12\/ei-kwtraf_img1.jpg 1255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you read that comic strip, how did you imagine the conversation sounded? You may have imagined that the <strong>bold, underlined words<\/strong> were spoken more loudly. However, you don\u2019t need a louder voice to emphasize words in English. You only need to be able to make your tone of voice rise to a high note and fall to a low one. I\u2019ve made a cartoon video of the comic strip you just read. You can play it below. I\u2019ve given the characters exaggerated, cartoony voices so that you can easily hear their changing pitches.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OdFMuBzseQQ?list=UUjFNCaBhCM1TznnEzLgyfsA\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Hopefully, you were able to recognize the rise-fall on the words that were emphasized in the characters\u2019 speech. Now, let\u2019s listen to the male cartoon characters\u2019 words again. In the video below, I will speak the sentences slowly, but my voice will be more natural and less cartoony. As I speak, you can watch me mark the rising and falling tones with red lines.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wnH2XW5ZnDE?list=UUjFNCaBhCM1TznnEzLgyfsA\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The man in the comic made some very simple choices about word emphasis. Each time he said \u201cI never said she stole my money,\u201d he was responding directly to the woman\u2019s accusations. The choices speakers make in the TOEFL are usually more complicated. In TOEFL Listening, it\u2019s important to understand why speakers make the choices they do. In TOEFL Speaking, you must have the skill to make good intonation choices of your own.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Practice Activity<\/h2>\n<p>Listen to the sound clip below. It\u2019s a line from an TOEFL Speaking task audio track in <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/toefl-practice-test\/\">Magoosh&#8217;s free practice TOEFL test<\/a>. Below the clip, I&#8217;ve posted the words that are being spoken. Above the words, the emphasizing \u201crise-falls\u201d are marked with red lines. Why do you think the speaker made the intonation choices he did? (For extra context, you may listen to the whole clip <a href=\"http:\/\/dxdo2x6i0ocgk.cloudfront.net\/ab45938f79d194b8b5734ea9155e41d9b249b030-video-5316\/web.mp4\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/567976731&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true&#038;visual=true\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/01\/Buonocore-600x249.png\" alt=\"English intonation diagram\" width=\"600\" height=\"249\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/01\/Buonocore-600x249.png 600w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/01\/Buonocore-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/01\/Buonocore-768x319.png 768w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/files\/2015\/01\/Buonocore.png 1307w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now try saying the same sentence yourself. The first time you try this, say it exactly as the speaker did, intonation and all. This kind of <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/improving-your-pronunciation-for-the-toefl\/\">shadowing<\/a> will help you become more comfortable with English intonation. Then, say the same lines in a different way, making your own intonation decisions. Can you give the lines a different meaning or attitude by making different intonation choices?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today we\u2019re going to talk about English intonation. Intonation is the use of correct tone of voice and pitch when you speak a language. Let me give you a big idea about intonation in English: it&#8217;s all about two pitches. To emphasize important words or information, English speakers use a rising pitch and then a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13618],"tags":[13621],"ppma_author":[13630],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-speaking","tag-video"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>English Intonation: Knowing When to Rise and Fall - Magoosh Blog \u2013 TOEFL\u00ae\ufe0f Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/english-intonation-knowing-when-to-rise-and-fall\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"English Intonation: Knowing When to Rise and Fall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today we\u2019re going to talk about English intonation. 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Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT.\r\n\r\nDavid has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C50&amp;q=Recine+magoosh&amp;btnG=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> many scholarly articles<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/minds.wisconsin.edu\/handle\/1793\/65479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> his Master's Thesis<\/a> is featured on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readingwithpictures.org\/2013\/09\/research-highlight-teaching-english-language-learners-with-comics\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Reading with Pictures<\/a> website, and he's presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.witesol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2014-WITESOL-Program-FINAL-10-28-14.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> WITESOL (link to PDF)<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/interoff\/docs\/nafsaregionv_2014conference\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NAFSA<\/a> conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru.\r\n\r\nCome join David and the Magoosh team on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew\"> Youtube<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning\"> Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/magooshenglish\/?hl=en\"> Instagram<\/a>, or connect with him via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/\"> LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}