{"id":1221,"date":"2017-01-04T09:18:49","date_gmt":"2017-01-04T17:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/?p=1221"},"modified":"2016-12-29T20:20:07","modified_gmt":"2016-12-30T04:20:07","slug":"tips-necessary-assumption-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/tips-necessary-assumption-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Tips for Necessary Assumption Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/files\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_544952872.jpg\" alt=\"tips for necessary assumption questions\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/files\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_544952872.jpg 500w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/files\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_544952872-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/files\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_544952872-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/files\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_544952872-30x30.jpg 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Just like in real-life, arguments on <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/lsat-logical-reasoning\/\">LSAT Logical Reasoning<\/a> are not always air-tight. Ideally, there should be no huge gaps between your premises and the conclusion. But, sometimes, there are! <\/p>\n<p>Perhaps to prepare you for a career as an attorney, the test-writers include <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/lsat-logical-reasoning\/\">necessary assumption questions<\/a> on the logical reasoning section to test your ability to recognize these gaps. <\/p>\n<h2>Example Necessary Assumption Questions<\/h2>\n<p>Necessary assumption questions will present a short argument with a confident conclusion. However, there will be a premise that they haven&#8217;t included. If this unstated premise happens to not be applicable to their argument, their conclusion wouldn&#8217;t be justified. Ultimately, the argument needs that unstated assumption, or it would fall apart. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s necessary! <\/p>\n<p>Take a look at this example:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Premise:<\/strong> Julie loves her salsa dancing class on Thursdays, and she always goes if she can.<br \/>\n<strong>Premise:<\/strong> Julie agreed to her boss&#8217; request to work late&#8211;until 9pm, this Thursday.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Julie won&#8217;t be able to make it to her Thursday salsa class. <\/p>\n<p>So can we be 100% sure that Julie can&#8217;t make it? What&#8217;s missing here? Think for a moment and imagine all the information you could add that would make the conclusion less certain.<\/p>\n<p>There are actually a <em>ton<\/em> of potential assumptions that would do this! Here are a few:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The salsa class is at 6am-8am, and Julie works starting at 9am.<\/li>\n<p><strong>or<\/strong><\/p>\n<li>Julie attends the class on her lunch break. <\/li>\n<li>Julie&#8217;s boss will allow her to leave for the class and return to work until 9pm.<\/li>\n<li>Julie&#8217;s teacher is privately booked and will schedule the class whenever she wants on Thursdays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You see how, if you add any of these premises, the conclusion falls apart?<\/p>\n<h2>Keep an Open Mind<\/h2>\n<p>As you can see from the above example, it&#8217;s important to keep an open mind about these question choices. You don&#8217;t have to predict a necessary assumption perfectly, because there are so many possible ones. What you should do, though, is recognize the argument&#8217;s gap.<\/p>\n<h2>Know Your Logical Opposites<\/h2>\n<p>Your most powerful tool in tackling necessary assumption questions is knowing how to negate the assumption. If we still consider the example argument, on the test&#8211;the answer might look like this: &#8220;The salsa class is held during a time that conflicts with Julie&#8217;s work schedule.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>If you didn&#8217;t instantly recognize this as a necessary assumption, you should try negating it. It would become &#8220;The salsa class is <em>NOT <\/em>held during a time that conflicts with Julie&#8217;s work schedule.&#8221; With the assumption negated, you&#8217;d be more sure that the conclusion is attacked.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing logical opposites is crucial for being able to negate assumptions. These include opposites like is\/isn&#8217;t, sometimes\/never, always\/not always, and more! <\/p>\n<p>Memorize and practice using these opposites all the time. You can practice them with <a href=\"https:\/\/lsat.magoosh.com\/flashcards\/concepts\/decks\">Magoosh LSAT flashcards<\/a>!<\/p>\n<h2>Don&#8217;t Be Tripped Up<\/h2>\n<p>Finally, unlike tests like the SAT, there aren&#8217;t too many consistent tricks that you can find on the LSAT. But, there is a common trick you can find in <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/lsat-logical-reasoning-question-types\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">LSAT Logical Reasoning question types<\/a> like necessary assumptions. The test-writers might include an answer choice that fulfills another purpose. For example, they might include an answer that <em>strengthens <\/em>the argument, or even a sufficient assumption. If you lose focus for a moment or forget your mission, you might quickly choose this answer choice! <\/p>\n<p>So keep your mission clear&#8211;<b><em>find the unstated assumption that the argument needs to hold up.<\/em><\/b> With these tips for necessary assumption questions, you&#8217;ll be better able to conquer logical reasoning! If you&#8217;re looking to learn more about the exam overall, check out our post on <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/lsat\/what-is-the-lsat-out-of\/\">What is the LSAT?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Will you accept the LSAT test-writers&#8217; challenge of finding argument gaps? Take a look at these tips for necessary assumption questions!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[3853],"class_list":["post-1221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lsat-lr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tips for Necessary Assumption Questions - Magoosh LSAT Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Will you accept the LSAT test-writers&#039; challenge of finding argument gaps? 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