{"id":584,"date":"2016-07-29T19:42:17","date_gmt":"2016-07-30T02:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/?p=584"},"modified":"2019-04-06T09:16:57","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T16:16:57","slug":"magoosh-conversation-vocabulary-family","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/magoosh-conversation-vocabulary-family\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Family, Travel, and Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do you know your immediate family from your extended family? What about the difference between a career and an occupation? In this post, we\u2019ll look at vocabulary words for IELTS related to family, travel, and work. Most of these IELTS conversational vocabulary words are important to know for your Speaking and Listening tests, but can also come up in Reading passages.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/IELTS-Vocab.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"550\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/IELTS-Vocab.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/IELTS-Vocab-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/IELTS-Vocab-768x352.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/IELTS-Vocab-1024x469.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"contents\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color:#26B67C\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mox\">\n<a href=\"#family\"><strong>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Family<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#immediate\">Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Immediate Family<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#extended\">Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Extended Family<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lesscommon\">Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Less Common Family Words<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#travel\"><strong>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Travel<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#accommodation\">Accommodation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#transport\">Transport<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#citycentre\">City centre<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#mainsquare\">Main square<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#attractions\">Attractions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#highrise\">High rise<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#storey\">Storey<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#traditional\">Traditional\/quaint<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#character\">Character<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#work\"><strong>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Work<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#time\">Part-time\/Full-time<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#occupation\">Occupation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#career\">Career<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#shiftwork\">Shift work<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#salarywork\">Salary work<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#skill\">Unskilled\/Skilled<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#manual\">Manual labour<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#morevocab\"><strong>Where to Find More IELTS Conversational Vocabulary<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"family\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>IELTS Conversational Vocabulary: Family<\/h2>\n<p>In the IELTS interview, you will likely be asked about your family. You will hear conversations about family in IELTS Listening as well.<\/p>\n<p>Many English family words are probably already familiar to you. For this post, I&#8217;ll assume you already know the words <em>mother<\/em>, <em>father<\/em>, <em>son<\/em>, <em>daughter<\/em>, <em>brother<\/em>, <em>sister<\/em>, <em>grandmother<\/em>, <em>grandfather, <\/em>and <em>grandchildren<\/em> (<em>grandson<\/em> and <em>granddaughter<\/em>)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>There are a few other family terms you might not know, however. The first two terms we&#8217;ll look at are <em>immediate family<\/em> and <em>extended family<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Your immediate family are the family members in your own household. Your husband or wife and your children would be part of your immediate family. Your parents, brothers and sisters would also be part of your immediate family.<\/p>\n<p>Your grandparents are part of your extended family, and so are many other relatives. Words for extended family relatives can be very different from one language to the next. So there&#8217;s a good chance you aren&#8217;t familiar with some of the English words for extended family. This post will focus on extended family vocabulary words that might appear on the IELTS. But first, we&#8217;ll look at a couple of vocabulary words for immediate family that ESL students often don&#8217;t know.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<p><iframe title=\"IELTS Practice: FAMILY vocabulary | Podcast Video\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/54BJV2At--Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"immediate\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Immediate Family<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_600\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-600\" style=\"width: 541px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-600 \" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/maxresdefault-1-1024x597.jpg\" alt=\"IELTS conversational vocabulary: immediate family - magoosh\" width=\"541\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/maxresdefault-1-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/maxresdefault-1-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/maxresdefault-1-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/maxresdefault-1.jpg 1288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cf1f1wLTszI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eh Bee Family<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><em>spouse<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>a husband or wife<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>sibling<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>a brother or sister<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>sibling rivalry<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>a feeling of competition between siblings (This is a possible topic not just in IELTS Speaking and Listening, but also in the Reading and Writing portions of the exam.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on family vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"extended\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Extended Family<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-599\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-599 \" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/Coloured-family.jpg\" alt=\"IELTS conversational vocabulary: extended family - magoosh\" width=\"492\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/Coloured-family.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/Coloured-family-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/Coloured-family-768x484.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=1673062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Henry M. Trotter<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><em>aunt<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>the sister of your father or mother<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>uncle<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>the brother of your father or mother<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>cousin<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>the son or daughter of your aunt or uncle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>niece<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>the daughter of your brother or sister<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>nephew<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>the son of your brother or sister<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>in-laws<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;In-law&#8221; is used to describe the relatives of your husband or wife &#8212; that is, the relatives of your <em>spouse<\/em>. Your spouse&#8217;s brother is your brother-in-law, your spouse&#8217;s sister is your sister-in-law, your spouse&#8217;s mother is your mother-in-law, your spouse&#8217;s father is your father-in-law, and so on.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on family vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"lesscommon\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Less Common Family Words<\/h3>\n<p>The family terms below are unlikely to come up in IELTS Listening tracks or Reading passages. And they are rare in IELTS Speaking and Writing questions. Still, there is at least some chance you&#8217;ll see this vocabulary on the exam. And you might use these words in your own responses to IELTS questions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>step<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Just as &#8220;in-laws&#8221; are your relatives by current marriage, your &#8220;step&#8221; relatives are relatives from previous marriages. For example, if a man marries a woman who already has children, he becomes their <em>step father<\/em>, and they become his <em>step children<\/em>. And if both a husband and wife have children from their previous marriages, those children become each others&#8217; <em>step siblings<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>great grandparents<\/em> (<em>great grandmother<\/em> and <em>great grandfather<\/em>)\n<ul>\n<li>the parents of your grandparents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>great grandchildren<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>the children of your grandchildren<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on family vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"travel\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>IELTS Conversational Vocabulary: Travel and Places<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/luggage-1149289_640.jpg\" alt=\"Luggage - IELTS conversational vocabulary: travel - magoosh\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/luggage-1149289_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/07\/luggage-1149289_640-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Travel and places are popular conversation topics on the IELTS, both on the interview-style IELTS Speaking test, and on the audio tracks in IELTS Listening.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"accommodation\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Accommodation<\/h3>\n<p>On the IELTS, &#8220;accommodation&#8221; has two meanings. It can mean the place where you live. This use is especially likely to come up in IELTS Speaking, where you may be asked to describe the accommodation you live in. In travel conversations, often heard on IELTS Speaking audio tracks, &#8220;accommodation&#8221; refers to the places people stay while they are travelling, places such as hotels, inns, and hostels.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"transport\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Transport<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Transport&#8221; refers to the way that people move from one place to another if they aren&#8217;t walking. In IELTS conversations, there will be talk about long distance transport, such as trains and airplanes taken to holiday destinations. There will also be discussion of transport within a town or neighbourhood, such as the use of a car, bicycle, scooter, or bus to get to work, school, or the supermarket.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"citycentre\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>City centre<\/h3>\n<p>The city centre is the business district found in the middle of a city. Sometimes this centre is also referred to as &#8220;downtown.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"mainsquare\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Main square<\/h3>\n<p>The &#8220;main square&#8221; is the small, most central area of a city centre, or of a business district outside of the city centre. Examples of famous main squares around the world include Times Square in New York City and Tiananmen Square in Beijing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"attractions\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Attractions<\/h3>\n<p>In IELTS conversations about travel and places, &#8220;attractions&#8221; refers to <em>tourist<\/em> <em>attractions<\/em>, interesting places that travelers like to visit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"highrise\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>High rise<\/h3>\n<p>A &#8220;high rise&#8221; is a very tall building, often seen in a city centre. High rise buildings are especially common in and around the main square of a city centre.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"storey\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Storey<\/h3>\n<p>A &#8220;storey&#8221; is a single level of a building, and is also sometimess called a &#8220;floor.&#8221; A high rise building generally has more than 10 storeys, and may have dozens of storeys, more than a hundred storeys in extreme cases. In IELTS conversations, people also may talk about the number of storeys in their personal accommodation, with phrases such as &#8220;two storey home&#8221; or &#8220;a flat in a 12 storey building.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"traditional\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Traditional\/quaint<\/h3>\n<p>The words &#8220;traditional&#8221; and &#8220;quaint&#8221; are both used on the IELTS to describe towns, neighbourhoods, houses, and other locations that look &#8220;old fashioned.&#8221; A place is traditional or quaint if its characteristics are associated with a past time period.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"character\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Character<\/h3>\n<p>A home, community, town, or location is said to have &#8220;character&#8221; if it is an interesting place that is different from other places. This word has a positive <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/toefl\/2015\/understanding-english-connotation\/\"><em>connotation<\/em><\/a> &#8212; a positive feeling or sense. If a place has character, it is special in an enjoyable way.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on travel vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"work\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>IELTS Conversational Vocabulary: Work<\/h2>\n<p>Many conversations that you&#8217;ll have in IELTS Speaking or hear in IELTS Listening will focus on work. Here are a few key vocabulary words for IELTS about jobs.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"time\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Part-time\/Full-time<\/h3>\n<p>These terms refer to the amount of time you spend at a job. A part-time job is usually worked less than 30 hours a week, and a full-time job is usually worked at least 30 hours a week. On the IELTS, <em>full-time<\/em> most often refers to a job that&#8217;s scheduled for 40 hours a week.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"occupation\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Occupation<\/h3>\n<p>An occupation is a specific job position you hold. Examples of occupations include firefighter, police officer, teacher, restaurant manager, postal worker, cook, janitor, and so on.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"career\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Career<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Career&#8221; is a more broad term than &#8220;occupation.&#8221; It refers to the category of work someone does, and suggests a long-term commitment. To help you understand the difference between <em>occupation<\/em> and <em>career<\/em>, I will tell you about my career and the occupations I&#8217;ve had in it. I have a <em>career <\/em>as an educator. My current <em>occupation<\/em> in this career is a Test Expert position here at Magoosh. As a part-time occupation, I am also a language tutor. And earlier in my education career, I was <em>occupied<\/em> (the verb form of <em>occupation<\/em>) as a middle school teacher, and then as a university professor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-678\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage002-1024x536.png\" alt=\"IELTS conversational vocabulary: work - part-time, full-time, occupation, career - magoosh\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage002-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage002-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage002-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"shiftwork\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Shift work<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Shift work&#8221; refers to work that is scheduled with a specific beginning and ending time. A shift at a workplace often lasts eight hours, but can be shorter. Shift work is usually paid on an hourly basis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"salarywork\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Salary work<\/h3>\n<p>Salary work may have an expected schedule, a <em>shift<\/em> where the worker will normally be at work. But the schedule and hours per day for salary work are not as strictly controlled. A salary worker may have to work much longer hours than usual on a given day, or come in on the weekends. Sometimes, however, a salary worker&#8217;s situation is the opposite. A salary worker may also work shorter hours and have more freedom to leave the workplace during their normally scheduled shifts. Salary workers aren&#8217;t paid by the hour and instead receive a fixed rate of pay per week or month.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"skill\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Unskilled\/Skilled<\/h3>\n<p>Unskilled work is work that requires little or no training, such as fry cook work at a fast food restaurant, or work cleaning and maintaining buildings. Skilled work does require training. Some workers are so highly skilled that they have doctoral degrees &#8212; lawyers and doctors for examples. Other skilled occupations require less training. Skilled work as a plumber, computer programmer, or automotive repairman may only require a four-year degree, a two-year degree, or an even shorter certification.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"manual\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Manual labour<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;Manual labour&#8221; refers to work that is very physical, requiring a lot of strength and physical activity. Manual labour jobs include unskilled work such as stocking shelves at a grocery store, and skilled work such as welding.<\/p>\n<p>The comic strip below gives these IELTS conversational vocabulary words context, so you can better remember them.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-675 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage001-684x1024.png\" alt=\"IELTS conversational vocabulary: work - shift, salary, manual work - magoosh\" width=\"427\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage001-684x1024.png 684w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage001-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage001-768x1150.png 768w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2016\/08\/ScanImage001.png 1684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#contents\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png\" alt=\"Go back to the top of our post on work vocabulary words for IELTS.\" width=\"150\" height=\"30\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button.png 200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2017\/05\/back-to-top-button-30x6.png 30w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"morevocab\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Where can I find more IELTS conversational vocabulary words?<\/h2>\n<p>We hope you found this list of IELTS conversational vocabulary helpful! For more resources, check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/ielts-vocabulary\/\">Complete Guide to IELTS Vocabulary<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In IELTS speaking and listening, you&#8217;ll hear IELTS conversational vocabulary on family, travel, and work. Be sure to study these vocabulary words for IELTS!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4002],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[5081],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ielts-vocab"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vocabulary Words for IELTS: Family, Travel, and Work - Magoosh Blog \u2014 IELTS\u00ae Exam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In IELTS speaking and listening, you&#039;ll hear IELTS conversational vocabulary on family, travel, and work. 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Additionally, he's helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT.\r\n\r\nDavid has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C50&amp;q=Recine+magoosh&amp;btnG=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> many scholarly articles<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/minds.wisconsin.edu\/handle\/1793\/65479\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> his Master's Thesis<\/a> is featured on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readingwithpictures.org\/2013\/09\/research-highlight-teaching-english-language-learners-with-comics\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Reading with Pictures<\/a> website, and he's presented at the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.witesol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2014-WITESOL-Program-FINAL-10-28-14.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> WITESOL (link to PDF)<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/interoff\/docs\/nafsaregionv_2014conference\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> NAFSA<\/a> conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru.\r\n\r\nCome join David and the Magoosh team on<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCra3KQoJlOP7RYwaCyH2qew\"> Youtube<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MagooshEnglishLearning\"> Facebook<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/magooshenglish\/?hl=en\"> Instagram<\/a>, or connect with him via<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/david-recine\/\"> LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}