{"id":3837,"date":"2021-05-20T11:23:42","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T18:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/?p=3837"},"modified":"2021-05-20T11:34:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T18:34:47","slug":"present-perfect-continuous-tense-how-and-when-to-use-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-how-and-when-to-use-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Continuous Tense: How and When to Use It"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2021\/05\/976139097_orig.png\" alt=\"Present perfect continuous tense on a blackboard\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2021\/05\/976139097_orig.png 1200w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2021\/05\/976139097_orig-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2021\/05\/976139097_orig-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/files\/2021\/05\/976139097_orig-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this article, we define and break down the usage of the <strong><em>present perfect continuous tense<\/em><\/strong>. For information and resources on all verb tenses, visit our main page on the <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/12-english-verb-tenses-all-forms-with-tables\/\">12 English Verb Tenses<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Forming the Present Perfect Continuous Tense (with Tables)<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>Quick Reference Table: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense in All Forms<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>KEY<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ving \u2192 Present Participle<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><em>Forms<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Verbs<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>+<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Has\/have + been + Ving<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I <strong><em>have been working<\/em><\/strong> today.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>?<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Has\/have + subject + been + Ving<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Have you been working<\/em><\/strong> for three hours?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Has\/have + not + been + Ving<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I <strong><em>have not been<\/em><\/strong> working.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The formula for writing the present perfect continuous tense is: <strong><em>has\/have + been + <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammar-monster.com\/glossary\/present_participle.htm\">present participle<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>I\u2019ve been relaxing<\/em><\/strong> in the park after work lately.<\/li>\n<li>He <strong><em>has been organizing<\/em><\/strong> his spreadsheet every day to become more efficient.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>We\u2019ve been going<\/em><\/strong> to dance lessons to prepare for the wedding.<\/li>\n<li>They <strong><em>have been working<\/em><\/strong> on a project to reduce the amount of trash in the area.<\/li>\n<li>Susan <strong><em>has been writing<\/em><\/strong> a new draft of the script.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Making It Negative<\/h2>\n<p>To make the present perfect continuous tense in negative form, use this formula: <strong><em>Has\/Have + not + been + present participle.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She <strong><em>hasn\u2019t been practicing<\/em><\/strong> her pronunciation.<\/li>\n<li>He <strong><em>has not been feeling<\/em><\/strong> well.<\/li>\n<li>Julie <strong><em>has not been taking<\/em><\/strong> her dog to the park lately.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Asking a Question<\/h2>\n<p>When asking a question in the present perfect continuous tense, use the formula: <strong><em>Has\/Have + subject + been + present participle.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Have you been feeling<\/em><\/strong> well?<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Has she been talking<\/em><\/strong> to her mother?<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Have they been practicing<\/em><\/strong> their steps?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When To Use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/h2>\n<p><strong><em>Use #1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>When describing an action that began in the past and has continued into the present (not completed) with a specified duration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He <strong><em>has been working<\/em><\/strong> in the garden for the past 30 minutes.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>has been typing<\/em><\/strong> her paper for the last hour.<\/li>\n<li>Timmy <strong><em>has been standing<\/em><\/strong> in the corner for the past two hours.<\/li>\n<li>Tom <strong><em>hasn\u2019t been working<\/em><\/strong> since 9 a.m.!<\/li>\n<li>Have <strong><em>you been standing<\/em><\/strong> there since 7?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Use #2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>When describing an action that began in the past and has continued into the present (not completed) without a specified duration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>However, when using this tense without a specific duration, \u2018lately\u2019 or \u2018recently\u2019 are implied. When you review the examples, add those time indicators in your head either before or after the sentence to see how they make sense.<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>I\u2019ve been feeling<\/em><\/strong> down.<\/li>\n<li>I <strong><em>haven\u2019t been feeling<\/em><\/strong> like myself.<\/li>\n<li>She <strong><em>has been running<\/em><\/strong> all over the place.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Have you been watching<\/em><\/strong> too much news?<\/li>\n<li>Bart <strong><em>hasn\u2019t been practicing<\/em><\/strong> his skateboarding skills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>When Not To Use It<\/h2>\n<p>Don\u2019t use this tense with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecenglish.com\/learnenglish\/lessons\/non-continuous-verbs\">non-continuous verb<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He has been being angry lately. &#8211; <strong><em>Incorrect<\/em><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>He has been angry lately. &#8211; <strong><em>Correct<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That&#8217;s all you need to know for the present perfect continuous tense! Keep practicing and you will master this verb tense.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article focuses on the present perfect continuous tense, one of the 12 English verb tenses. Read on to learn how and when to use it!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":3810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5072],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[5091],"class_list":["post-3837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-learning"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Present Perfect Continuous Tense: How and When to Use It - Magoosh Blog \u2014 IELTS\u00ae Exam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article focuses on the present perfect continuous tense, one of the 12 English verb tenses. 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In his time at Magoosh, he's worked with hundreds of students and has created content that's informed\u2014and hopefully inspired!\u2014ESL students all across the globe. Jake records audio for his articles to help students with pronunciation and comprehension as he also works as a voice-over artist who has been featured in commercials and on audiobooks. You can read his posts on the Magoosh blog and see his other work on his portfolio page at jakepool.net. 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Jake records audio for his articles to help students with pronunciation and comprehension as he also works as a voice-over artist who has been featured in commercials and on audiobooks. You can read his posts on the Magoosh blog and see his other work on his portfolio page at <a href=\"http:\/\/jakepool.net\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jakepool.net<\/a>. You can follow him on  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jakepoolwritereditor\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LinkedIn<\/a>!"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/422"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3837\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3837"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/ielts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}