{"id":9420,"date":"2012-07-06T09:00:55","date_gmt":"2012-07-06T16:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/?p=9420"},"modified":"2019-07-16T11:49:28","modified_gmt":"2019-07-16T18:49:28","slug":"gre-short-reading-passages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/gre-short-reading-passages\/","title":{"rendered":"GRE Short Reading Passages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Unlike the old GRE, the Revised GRE has short reading passages that are relatively straightforward and less dense. This doesn\u2019t\u00a0 mean that the GRE has been dumbed down, rather the test is drawing from a wider range of reading.<\/p>\n<p>Below is an example of an informational passage. It is definitely not academic and even an intelligent middle school student could understand it. Of course you shouldn\u2019t see too many passages like this one, but you may see one or two, depending on whether you receive an easy or difficult section.<\/p>\n<p>Just because the passage is relatively straightforward doesn\u2019t mean that the questions following it will be easy. My advice: read the passage carefully, but do not try to digest every detail. Once you get to the answer choices be sure to base your answer on a specific part of the passage.<\/p>\n<p>This passage, on Jupiter, is accompanied by two questions. Neither is easy (both would have even a very intelligent middle school-er scratching his\/her head).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jupiter has 2.5 times more mass than all the other planets of the solar system combined and is 11 times as large as Earth in diameter. Jupiter is so large that scientists believe it almost became a star: as the gases and dust contracted to the form the planet, gravitational forces created tremendous pressure and temperature inside the core\u2014as high as tens of thousands of degrees. But there was not enough mass available to create the temperature needed to start a fusion reaction such as that of the Sun (above 27,000,000 Fahrenheit, or 15,000,000 Celsius, at the Sun\u2019s core); thus Jupiter has been cooling down ever since. Even so, Jupiter radiates about as much heat as it receives from the Sun.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.<\/p>\n<p>(A) Exo-planets the size of Jupiter can be expected to have a core that is the same temperature as that of Jupiter.<\/p>\n<p>(B) All observable stars in the galaxy formed from planets that heated over 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit.<\/p>\n<p>(C) The mass of a planet can have an effect on the temperature of its core.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2. The passage is mainly concerned with<\/p>\n<p>(A)\u00a0 the size of Jupiter relative to other planets in the solar system<\/p>\n<p>(B)\u00a0 differences between the sun and Jupiter<\/p>\n<p>(C)\u00a0 how Jupiter\u2019s mass has affected its development<\/p>\n<p>(D) the temperature at which a planet\u2019s core can start a fusion reaction<\/p>\n<p>(E)\u00a0 amount of power radiated by Jupiter<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>1. C only<\/p>\n<p>2. C<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Explanations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u00a0(A) Based on the passage, we do not know what the exact relation between mass and heat is. Thus we can\u2019t extrapolate to other planets.<\/p>\n<p>(B) We only know that the sun formed at this temperature. Even if this fact is true (I\u2019d have to ask an astronomer) [Editor&#8217;s note: Actually, a lot of planets are made of the same stuff as stars &#8211; they&#8217;re planets <em>because <\/em>they&#8217;re not massive enough to start fusion], the passage does not provide enough information.<\/p>\n<p>(C) The passage mentions, \u201cBut there was not enough mass available to create the temperature needed\u2026\u201d Therefore (C).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0The passage is mainly concerned with how Jupiter\u2019s mass affected its development. Jupiter could have become a sun\u2026but not quite. That is the main thrust. Hence (C).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unlike the old GRE, the Revised GRE has short reading passages that are relatively straightforward and less dense. This doesn\u2019t\u00a0 mean that the GRE has been dumbed down, rather the test is drawing from a wider range of reading. Below is an example of an informational passage. It is definitely not academic and even an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,10765],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[12264],"class_list":["post-9420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-verbal","category-verbal-practice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GRE Short Reading Passages - Magoosh Blog \u2014 GRE\u00ae Test<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to know more about short reading passages on the Revised GRE? 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He's been quoted as a subject expert in many publications, including<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/best-colleges\/slideshows\/10-test-prep-tips-for-sat-and-act-takers\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> US News<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mba.com\/exams-and-exam-prep\/gmat-exam\/why-take-the-gmat-in-2021-when-many-schools-are-test-optional\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> GMAC<\/a>, and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessbecause.com\/news\/gmat\/3263\/mba-admissions-gre-challenges-gmat\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Business Because<\/a>.\r\n"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9420"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/gre\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}