{"id":4354,"date":"2021-04-06T10:23:59","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T17:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4354"},"modified":"2021-04-06T12:02:21","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T19:02:21","slug":"how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are over 600 adjectives in the English language that end in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-inal. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What does this<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> suffix mean? The <em>-inal<\/em> suffix after a root word means \u201crelating to.\u201d For example, <em>medicinal<\/em> means &#8220;relating to medicine.&#8221; The tricky part is that some <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-inal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> words often get long (one of them is 23 letters long!) because they are latinate (of Latin origin). Long words are often the trickiest to pronounce, right?\u00a0 Let\u2019s take a look at a rule that will help you out next time you have to pronounce a word that ends in <em>-inal<\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Rules on how to pronounce &#8211;<em>inal<\/em> words:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Place the syllable stress on the syllable just before the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-inal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> combination.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To pronounce these words naturally, you should also pronounce the \u201ci\u201d and \u201ca\u201d as schwas. Both vowels take on a <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4341&amp;preview=true\">schwa sound<\/a> because they\u2019re not stressed.\u00a0 For example, <em>abdominal<\/em> sounds like \/ahb-DOM-uh-nuhl\/\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Examples to practice with:\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here is a list of some common words that end in <em>-inal<\/em>. Practice saying them out loud, following the 2 guidelines above. Then, listen to the audio to compare your pronunciation to that of a native speaker.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><b>Practice words:<\/b><\/b><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4354-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal.m4a?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal.m4a<\/a><\/audio><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abdominal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nominal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Criminal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Medicinal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Latitudinal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seminal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nominal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seminal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Longitudinal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Subliminal<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pronominal\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Terminal<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ready for some practice in context?\u00a0 Try reading the following sentences out loud.<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4354-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal-sentences.m4a?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal-sentences.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal-sentences.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The medicinal plant relieves abdominal cramps.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Follow the longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates to locate the terminal.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Criminal charges were laid against the group\u2019s nominal leader for the subliminal messaging in his seminal book.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Need help?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To learn more about patterns of syllable stress and vowel sounds in words with the same suffix, check out these articles<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-ity\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-ity and -ety pronunciation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-ous\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-ous pronunciation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-ate\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-ate pronunciation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0To learn more about syllable stress and practice using it correctly in conversation, <a href=\"https:\/\/speaking.magoosh.com\/\">join SpeakUp<\/a>, a dynamic program that engages you in authentic conversations on relevant topics and provides you with feedback from a professional and experienced English teacher.\u00a0 In fact, the first week is free for you to try it out!\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are over 600 adjectives in the English language that end in -inal. What does this suffix mean? The -inal suffix after a root word means \u201crelating to.\u201d For example, medicinal means &#8220;relating to medicine.&#8221; The tricky part is that some -inal words often get long (one of them is 23 letters long!) because they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":4356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-pronunciation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL - SpeakUp resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Have you noticed that many long English words that end in -INAL? Learn how to pronounce them ALL correctly by applying one simple rule!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Have you noticed that many long English words that end in -INAL? Learn how to pronounce them ALL correctly by applying one simple rule!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SpeakUp resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-06T17:23:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-06T19:02:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal-suffix-scaled-e1617931203134.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anita Collins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anita Collins\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anita Collins\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/751395e4e3199e68fcb29a357afc725b\"},\"headline\":\"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-06T17:23:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-06T19:02:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\"},\"wordCount\":365,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"English Pronunciation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\",\"name\":\"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL - SpeakUp resources\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-06T17:23:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-06T19:02:21+00:00\",\"description\":\"Have you noticed that many long English words that end in -INAL? Learn how to pronounce them ALL correctly by applying one simple rule!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/\",\"name\":\"SpeakUp resources\",\"description\":\"English speaking resources created by SpeakUp, the only English speaking program online that guarantees your fluency\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization\",\"name\":\"SpeakUp resources\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/cropped-speakuplogo.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/cropped-speakuplogo.jpeg\",\"width\":128,\"height\":128,\"caption\":\"SpeakUp resources\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/751395e4e3199e68fcb29a357afc725b\",\"name\":\"Anita Collins\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a8c26306c41d81650fdd645b594994298ef0f028c6a929fc4ddf40e9eaaac10?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a8c26306c41d81650fdd645b594994298ef0f028c6a929fc4ddf40e9eaaac10?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Anita Collins\"},\"description\":\"Anita is a long-time English teacher and language enthusiast from Canada, currently living in the multilingual city of Montreal. She majored in linguistics, dabbled in translation, and has been teaching students from all over the world for over a decade. She now spends each morning trying to balance her two loves: planning the next trip and spoiling her beagle. The rest of her day she spends on curriculum design and language classes, with the beagle underfoot.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/author\/anita\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL - SpeakUp resources","description":"Have you noticed that many long English words that end in -INAL? Learn how to pronounce them ALL correctly by applying one simple rule!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL","og_description":"Have you noticed that many long English words that end in -INAL? Learn how to pronounce them ALL correctly by applying one simple rule!","og_url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/","og_site_name":"SpeakUp resources","article_published_time":"2021-04-06T17:23:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-06T19:02:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/inal-suffix-scaled-e1617931203134.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Anita Collins","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Anita Collins","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/"},"author":{"name":"Anita Collins","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/751395e4e3199e68fcb29a357afc725b"},"headline":"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL","datePublished":"2021-04-06T17:23:59+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-06T19:02:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/"},"wordCount":365,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization"},"articleSection":["English Pronunciation"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/","name":"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL - SpeakUp resources","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-04-06T17:23:59+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-06T19:02:21+00:00","description":"Have you noticed that many long English words that end in -INAL? Learn how to pronounce them ALL correctly by applying one simple rule!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-pronounce-words-that-end-in-inal\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Pronounce Words that End in -INAL"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#website","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/","name":"SpeakUp resources","description":"English speaking resources created by SpeakUp, the only English speaking program online that guarantees your fluency","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization","name":"SpeakUp resources","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/cropped-speakuplogo.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/cropped-speakuplogo.jpeg","width":128,"height":128,"caption":"SpeakUp resources"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/751395e4e3199e68fcb29a357afc725b","name":"Anita Collins","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a8c26306c41d81650fdd645b594994298ef0f028c6a929fc4ddf40e9eaaac10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a8c26306c41d81650fdd645b594994298ef0f028c6a929fc4ddf40e9eaaac10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anita Collins"},"description":"Anita is a long-time English teacher and language enthusiast from Canada, currently living in the multilingual city of Montreal. She majored in linguistics, dabbled in translation, and has been teaching students from all over the world for over a decade. She now spends each morning trying to balance her two loves: planning the next trip and spoiling her beagle. The rest of her day she spends on curriculum design and language classes, with the beagle underfoot.","url":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/author\/anita\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/434"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}