{"id":4341,"date":"2021-04-05T21:13:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T04:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4341"},"modified":"2021-04-05T21:13:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T04:13:48","slug":"the-schwa-sound","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/","title":{"rendered":"The Schwa Sound"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><b>What is the Schwa sound?\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The schwa sound is THE most common sound in American English, although its pronunciation can vary based on the speaker\u2019s accent or stress.\u00a0 It&#8217;s little wonder, then, that learning how and when to produce the schwa sound is one of the most important keys to accent reduction. Learning common words with schwa sounds, as well as frequent schwa-consonant pairings can help you improve your pronunciation and sound more like a native speaker of English.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What does it sound like?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 The schwa is a soft, unstressed sound, represented phonetically as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u04d8. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It sounds like a quick \u201cuh\u201d. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4341-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-intro.m4a?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-intro.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-intro.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong> Examples<\/strong>: <\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bout, b<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lloon, nerv<\/span><b>ou<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s, foc<\/span><b>u<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">s\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"The Schwa Sound\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/501091227?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Why is it so important to know and use?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All 5 vowels, A, E, I, O &amp; U can sound the same if they are part of an unstressed syllable. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, the vowel within an unstressed syllable is usually reduced and becomes this neutral vowel called schwa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Listen to the audio to how the following words are pronounced. Do you notice the changes in vowel sounds, depending on whether the syllable is stressed or reduced?\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4341-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-2.m4a?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-2.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-2.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Full vowel<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Reduced vowe<\/strong>l<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">m<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sales<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">m<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">p<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pur<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">p<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">se<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ce<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ter<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">l<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">choc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ol<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">te<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">c<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rd<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rec<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">r<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ge<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cour<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ge<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">f<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">st<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">break<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">f<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">st<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">l<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nd<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eng<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">l<\/span><b>a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>Each vowel as the schwa sound<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Need proof that ALL vowels can transform into the schwa sound?\u00a0 Take a look at the chart below as you listen to the audio recording. The underlined section indicates which syllable is stressed. Notice how the vowels are reduced to schwa in each syllable that is NOT stressed. (Note: we have not included <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">u<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> because the schwa sound is so similar the two sounds are barely distinguishable):\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4341-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/vowel-reductions.m4a?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/vowel-reductions.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/vowel-reductions.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stressed A<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Reduced A<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ab<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">out<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ad<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dress (n)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ad<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dress<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (v)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">al<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lergy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">al<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ler<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stressed O<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Reduced O<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">c<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cert<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">c<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cern<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pro<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">duct<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pro<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">duce<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">off<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">er<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">of<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fend<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stressed E<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Reduced E<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">en<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">en<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">joy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ex<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tra<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ex<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">act<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">em<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pty<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">em<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ploy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stressed I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Reduced I<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">valid<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">val<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">id<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">po<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">lit<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ical<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pol<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">itics<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ir<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ritable<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ir<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">reg<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ular<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Commonly mispronounced words with schwa<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Common mispronunciations are made when the schwa sound is not used correctly along with proper syllable stress (word stress).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, stressing the wrong syllable can cause great confusion in English communication.\u00a0 Decide which vowels in the bold words are full and which should be reduced to make the meaning clear.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4341-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-sentences.m4a?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-sentences.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-sentences.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She won the <\/span><b>Nobel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Prize for her <\/span><b>noble<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> work.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>invalid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has <\/span><b>invalid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> insurance.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of the <\/span><b>personnel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have <\/span><b>personal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> problems.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You won\u2019t be <\/span><b>eligible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for that job if your handwriting is <\/span><b>illegible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you <\/span><b>pronounce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> those <\/span><b>pronouns<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> correctly?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That <\/span><b>committee<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a real life <\/span><b>comedy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s <\/span><b>advantageous<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to learn the <\/span><b>advantages<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of this program.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The installation has <\/span><b>decayed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over the past <\/span><b>decade<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Are you now <\/span><b>content<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with the <\/span><b>content<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of this report?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He spent his entire <\/span><b>career<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> working for that aircraft <\/span><b>carrier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To see a native speaker pronouncing the schwa sound to correct commonly mispronounced words, check out this<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">video.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"How to improve pronunciation: Don&#039;t make these mistakes with syllable stress in English conversation\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zY8e69Ve-bU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Need help?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To learn more about English pronunciation and practice it in conversation, <a href=\"https:\/\/speaking.magoosh.com\/\">join SpeakUp<\/a>, a dynamic program that engages you in authentic conversations on relevant topics and provides you with feedback from a professional and experienced English teacher.\u00a0 The first week is free for you to try it out!\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the Schwa sound?\u00a0\u00a0 The schwa sound is THE most common sound in American English, although its pronunciation can vary based on the speaker\u2019s accent or stress.\u00a0 It&#8217;s little wonder, then, that learning how and when to produce the schwa sound is one of the most important keys to accent reduction. Learning common words [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":4342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-pronunciation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Schwa Sound - SpeakUp resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to sound natural in English by pronouncing the most common sound in English correctly, the schwa sound.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Schwa Sound\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to sound natural in English by pronouncing the most common sound in English correctly, the schwa sound.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SpeakUp resources\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-06T04:13:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/schwa-american-scaled-e1617931611455.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anita Collins\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anita Collins\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anita Collins\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#\/schema\/person\/751395e4e3199e68fcb29a357afc725b\"},\"headline\":\"The Schwa Sound\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-06T04:13:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-06T04:13:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/\"},\"wordCount\":669,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"English Pronunciation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/the-schwa-sound\/\",\"name\":\"The Schwa Sound - 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