{"id":4332,"date":"2021-04-07T23:25:39","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T06:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4332"},"modified":"2021-04-07T23:34:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T06:34:59","slug":"tag-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/tag-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Tag Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We <\/span><b><i>touched on<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014briefly talked or wrote about\u2014tag questions in our article about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-ask-questions-in-english\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">answering questions in English<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But there\u2019s a lot more to learn about this special type of question.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this article, we\u2019re going in depth on tag questions. We\u2019ll learn their basic structure, how to use them in positive and negative contexts, how to answer them, and some special use cases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Structure of a Tag Question<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tag questions have a specific construction in English: <\/span><b><i>statement + short question<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. They\u2019re used to ask for confirmation about something and commonly used in everyday conversation. If you want to confirm if something is correct or if someone agrees or disagrees with a statement, you can ask a tag question.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Statement<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tag Question<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He\u2019s very tall,<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">isn\u2019t he?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Statement<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tag Question<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You\u2019re not going to go,<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">are you?<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When you make a tag question, repeat the auxiliary or \u2018be verb\u2019 from the statement and then change the positive or negative form to the opposite\u2014meaning a positive statement changes to a negative tag question and a negative statement changes to a positive tag question.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tag Questions with a Positive Statement<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s take a closer look at tag questions asked with a positive statement. The form has two parts: <\/span><b><i>Positive Statement + Negative Tag<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Positive Statement:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><i>Subject + Auxiliary or \u2018be verb\u2019 + Main Verb<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They + are + going,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Negative Tag:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><i>Auxiliary + Not + Personal Pronoun (repeat the subject)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aren\u2019t (are not) + they?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, the full tag question is: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are going, aren\u2019t they?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some more examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019re going, aren\u2019t we?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You\u2019ve finished, haven\u2019t you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She\u2019ll help, won\u2019t she?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You\u2019ll go, won\u2019t you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He can come, can\u2019t he?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018Do\u2019 in Present and Past Simple with a Positive Statement<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The word \u2018do\u2019 or \u2018did\u2019 is optional with a positive statement, so it may not appear as the auxiliary verb sometimes. However, it\u2019s necessary to place it in the tag question as in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They need it, don\u2019t they?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He likes it, doesn\u2019t he?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I wanted it, didn\u2019t I?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She liked it, didn\u2019t she?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018Be\u2019 verb in present simple and past simple.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When using a \u2018be\u2019 verb in the present and past simple with a tag question, there is no auxiliary verb. The \u2018be\u2019 verb acts as the main verb as in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I was there, wasn\u2019t I?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He was mad, wasn\u2019t he?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You are bored, aren\u2019t you?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tag Questions with a Negative Statement<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s look at tag questions asked with a negative statement. The form has two parts: <\/span><b><i>Negative Statement + Positive Tag<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Negative Statement:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><i>Subject + Auxiliary or \u2018be verb\u2019 in negative form + Main Verb<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They + aren\u2019t (are not) + going,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Negative Tag:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><b><i>Auxiliary + Personal Pronoun (repeat the subject)<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">are + they?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, the full tag question is: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are going, aren\u2019t they?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some more examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We aren\u2019t going, are we?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You haven\u2019t finished, have you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She won\u2019t help, will she?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You won\u2019t go, will you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He can\u2019t come, can he<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Remember that the contracted form of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">will not<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">won\u2019t.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>How to Answer a Tag Question<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Answering a tag question is often as simple as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">no<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, sometimes speakers will repeat the tag question and reverse it to answer. This is different in many other languages and can sometimes lead to confusion for non-native English speakers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just remember to answer a tag question based on the facts or truth or reality. Your answer is what will reflect those facts or the truth. People often stress their answer as a way to confirm it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To understand better, let\u2019s look at some tag questions regarding the color of the daytime sky, which everyone knows is blue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sky is blue, isn\u2019t it?<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Answer: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes (it is)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sky isn\u2019t blue, is it?<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Answer: <\/span><b><i>Yes <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">it <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bold words in that sentence are stressed to show that the person answering doesn\u2019t agree with the person who asked the question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sky is yellow, isn\u2019t it?<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Answer: <\/span><b><i>No<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it <\/span><\/i><b><i>isn\u2019t<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Again, the bold words are the stress in the response to disagree with the question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sky is yellow, isn\u2019t it?<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Answer: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No (it isn\u2019t)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As we stated, in some languages, the correct answer to a question like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe sky isn\u2019t yellow, is it\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> would be \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d\u2014which is a way to show that you agree with the statement. However, in English, this is <\/span><b><i>incorrect<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some more examples of tag questions with the correct response in English:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Earth orbits the Sun, doesn\u2019t it? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes it does<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ants are smaller than humans, aren\u2019t they? <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Saturn is bigger than Jupiter, isn\u2019t it? <\/span><b><i>No<\/i><\/b><b>, <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">it <\/span><\/i><b><i>isn\u2019t<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hockey isn\u2019t a very popular sport in Canada, is it? <\/span><b><i>Yes,<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it <\/span><\/i><b><i>is<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Penguins live in the Sahara Desert, don\u2019t they? <\/span><b><i>No, <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">they <\/span><\/i><b><i>don\u2019t<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Humans don\u2019t have a tail, do they? No.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Binary code doesn\u2019t have 20 numbers does it? No, it doesn\u2019t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Special Tag Questions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adverbs that are negative<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are certain adverbs that are <\/span><b><i>inherently<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">essential part of or characteristic of<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014negative like: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">scarcely, barely, hardly, seldomly or seldom, rare or rarely, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">never<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These negative <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/adverbs-of-frequency\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">adverbs of frequency<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may be used in a grammatically positive statement, but the negative adverb creates a negative feeling. Therefore, the statement becomes negative and the tag is positive. That may seem a little confusing to read, so let\u2019s look at some examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She <\/span><b><i>never <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">went there, did she?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He <\/span><b><i>rarely <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">goes out anymore, does he?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">She was <\/span><b><i>hardly <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ever on time, was she?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They <\/span><b><i>barely <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">had time to breath, did they?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tone<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The tone or intonation of a tag question can change its meaning as to whether the questioner is asking a legitimate question or a <\/span><b><i>rhetorical question<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014asked for effect with no answer expected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the intonation rises, it conveys a real question. But when the intonation falls, the question sounds more like a general statement and should be treated as rhetorical.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are two examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rising intonation: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You don\u2019t know where I left my keys, do you? <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; Real Question<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Falling intonation: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The mountains are majestic, aren\u2019t they<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? -Rhetorical Question<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asking for Help or Information<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">English speakers use tag questions a lot as a polite way of asking for information or help. These questions begin with a negative statement. So for example, here would be a question structure based on politeness:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where are my keys? (not polite)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you know where my keys are? (a little more polite)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You haven\u2019t seen my keys, have you? (polite)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some other examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You couldn\u2019t tell her for me, could you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You don\u2019t know of any cars for sale around here, do you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You haven\u2019t got any change do spare, do you?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other Special Cases<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, there are some other tag questions that are truly unique and don\u2019t really follow the guidelines:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I <\/span><b><i>am<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> here, <\/span><b><i>aren\u2019t <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is no contracted negative of the verb <\/span><b><i>am<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, so we use <\/span><b><i>are<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> instead. You could also end with the tag question: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">am I not?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We <\/span><b><i>have <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to leave, <\/span><b><i>do<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n\u2019t we?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This means you (do) have to leave.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>Nothing <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was there, was it?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Words like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nothing or nobody<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> convey negative statements.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><i>Let\u2019s<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> run, shall we?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the contracted form of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">let us<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">With these examples, you can hopefully start to grasp the usage of tag questions in English.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you want to practice using tag questions and other special English speaking forms, try <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/speaking.magoosh.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SpeakUp by Magoosh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">! With our platform, you can get a lot of speaking time with other English learners and receive feedback from native English speakers to make sure you\u2019re learning things correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And if you\u2019re looking to learn new words, phrases, and proper pronunciation, visit the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKwaubtv7Pl6iQqGw97YEgg\/videos\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magoosh English Speaking YouTube page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. We\u2019re uploading new content every week to help you master the most difficult English concepts and learn new phrases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We touched on\u2014briefly talked or wrote about\u2014tag questions in our article about answering questions in English. But there\u2019s a lot more to learn about this special type of question.\u00a0 In this article, we\u2019re going in depth on tag questions. We\u2019ll learn their basic structure, how to use them in positive and negative contexts, how to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":4433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-grammar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tag Questions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We&#039;re learning all about tag questions! 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