{"id":4279,"date":"2021-04-03T19:45:14","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T02:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4279"},"modified":"2021-04-06T11:57:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T18:57:00","slug":"linking-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/linking-words\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Sound More Natural: By Linking Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many English learners pronounce each word separately because they want to make sure their speech is clear and easily understood or because they may \u201cthink\u201d in individuals words instead of thought groups. Speaking this way may help with clarity, but it also creates speech that sounds non-native and a bit choppy and mechanical, somewhat like computer-generated speech.\u00a0 Linking words is key to avoiding this unnatural sound.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Native English speakers connect, or \u201clink,\u201d words together when communicating one thought group. Linking means connecting the last sound of one word to the first sound of the following word. The result? Smooth, natural, fluent-sounding English.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you sometimes drop word endings by not pronouncing the final consonant? This problem will be solved if you apply the rules of linking to your speech since linking requires you to connect the final consonant with the following word, if it begins with a vowel. As a result, the final sound becomes the first sound of the word that follows it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You know what? This will make things easier for you, too!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Linking Consonants to Vowels<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s look at an example.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which is more difficult for you to pronounce: \u201cburned out\u201d or \u201cburn doubt?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019re guessing the first one is more of a challenge for you.\u00a0 The good news is that a native speaker would pronounce \u201cburned out\u201d as we would read \u201cburn doubt.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another example? \u201cIt\u2019s &#8211; a &#8211; cold &#8211; evening\u201d can be a mouthful when pronounced separately, but if you say \u201cit sa col devening,\u201d you\u2019ll sound more natural and will spend less effort getting that phrase out!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4279-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/consonant-vowel-linking.m4a?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/consonant-vowel-linking.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/consonant-vowel-linking.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>Word combination<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>Sounds like\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dee<strong>p e<\/strong>nd\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Depend\u00a0 (w\/ accent on the first syllable)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I li<strong>ke i<\/strong>t\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I lie kit\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hol<strong>d o<\/strong>n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hole Don\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ge<strong>t u<\/strong>p late\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ge da plate<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This guy\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sky<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kicke<strong>d o<\/strong>ut\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kick doubt\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Linking <em>ing<\/em> + Vowel<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be careful not to skip the \/g\/ sound when linking the ing ending of a word to the vowel sound of the following word. For example, \u201cgoing on\u201d should not be pronounced as \u201cgoin\u2019 on&#8221; in standard English. Be sure to create a quick nasal \u201cng\u201d \/\u014b\/sound by touching the back of your mouth with the back of your tongue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Try linking in these examples<\/strong><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4279-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/ng-linking-to-vowel.m4a?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/ng-linking-to-vowel.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/ng-linking-to-vowel.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I\u2019m think<strong>ing a<\/strong>bout it<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How about stay<strong>ing i<\/strong>n tonight?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Are we really do<strong>ing i<\/strong>t?\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This just isn\u2019t work<strong>ing o<\/strong>ut<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Linking Consonant to Same Consonant<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When the final consonant of one word is the same as the first consonant of the next word, the consonant is pronounced only once, with a slightly lengthened sound.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4279-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/Same-consonant-linking.m4a?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/Same-consonant-linking.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/Same-consonant-linking.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><em><strong>Word combination<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td><em><strong>Sounds like\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He speak<strong>s S<\/strong>wahili\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He speak Swahili\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bla<strong>ck c<\/strong>ar\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Black are<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bi<strong>g g<\/strong>ame\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Big aim\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We<strong>ll l<\/strong>it\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Well it\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ca<strong>n n<\/strong>ever<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can ever\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Turn<strong>ed d<\/strong>own\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Turn down\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Linking Two Different Consonants<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0In our section on consonants, we explained the difference between stops and continuants. Remember that \u201cstops\u201d are consonants that are pronounced with a stop in airflow (ex. \/b\/) while \u201ccontinuants\u201d are pronounced with a continuation of airflow (ex. \/s\/).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding these two types of consonants will help you sound more natural when linking words.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are the rules of linking two different consonants:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When a stop sound is followed by another consonant, you must hold the stop <\/span>sound. What does this mean?\u00a0 Instead of releasing air after you create the sound with your lips or tongue, hold the pressure inside your mouth. This applies to both to linking words (ex. \u201cSit\u00a0 down\u201d) and consonant combinations within words (ex. \u201clobster\u201d)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Linking continuants is easier since you can just continue from one consonant to the next without stopping the airflow.\u00a0 For example, \u201caims to\u201d sounds \u201caim Stu,\u201d \u201cit\u2019s tall,\u201d sounds like \u201cit stall.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure that you hold the final consonant of the first word.<\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4279-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/linking-different-consonants.m4a?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/linking-different-consonants.m4a\">https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/files\/linking-different-consonants.m4a<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">up top<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">baked buns\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">great day\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cookbook<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">help now\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fried beans\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">big dog\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">dark night<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Need help?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>For more tips on how to make your English speaking sound more natural, check out these articles on connected speech:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4275&amp;preview=true\">Intrusive Sounds (when sounds are added)\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4270&amp;preview=true\">Elision (when sounds are removed)\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4234&amp;preview=true\">Assimilation (when sounds change)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Would you like a little more coaching on your pronunciation with a professional ESL teacher?\u00a0 To learn more about English pronunciation and practice it in conversation, <a href=\"https:\/\/thespeakingclub.bubbleapps.io\/\">join SpeakUp<\/a>, a dynamic program that engages you in authentic conversations on relevant topics and provides you with feedback from a professional experienced English teacher.\u00a0 The first week is free for you to try it out!\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many English learners pronounce each word separately because they want to make sure their speech is clear and easily understood or because they may \u201cthink\u201d in individuals words instead of thought groups. Speaking this way may help with clarity, but it also creates speech that sounds non-native and a bit choppy and mechanical, somewhat like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":434,"featured_media":4284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-pronunciation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Sound More Natural: By Linking Words - SpeakUp resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how linking words makes your speech sound smoother, more natural and more fluent. 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