{"id":4223,"date":"2021-03-28T20:38:17","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T03:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/?p=4223"},"modified":"2021-04-07T16:53:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T23:53:31","slug":"wh-questions-asking-questions-for-esl-learners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/wh-questions-asking-questions-for-esl-learners\/","title":{"rendered":"Wh- Questions:\u00a0Asking Questions for ESL Learners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-ask-questions-in-english\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asking and answering questions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a key ability for English learners.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019re having difficulty going beyond yes or no questions, then pay attention because this article is made for you! Understanding Wh- questions is going to open your world. In this article, we\u2019re going to break down the meaning of Wh- words and explain how to use them to form different questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are the Wh- words?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When someone says the \u2018wh- words\u2019, they\u2019re talking about the seven words\u2014and one other that doesn\u2019t start with \u2018wh\u2019\u2014that we use to begin a question. They are: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">who, what, when, where, why, which, whose, and how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How do I use Wh- words?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For clarity, let\u2019s break down each word and explore its usage. We\u2019ll also provide some examples for reference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beginning a question with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018who\u2019 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">says you\u2019re speaking about a <\/span><b><i>person<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who is that?\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B<\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He\u2019s the new manager.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Who directed the movie <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/english-in-blockbuster-movies-star-wars\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Star Wars<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: George Lucas directed it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who lives in that house over there?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Johnson family lives there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who put my keys in the cabinet?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tim did it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Start a question with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018when\u2019 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to ask about things related to <\/span><b><i>time<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When are we leaving?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We\u2019ll leave pretty soon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When did you leave last night?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I left after I finished my homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z1FDJ85cAeI\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanksgiving<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in America?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Questions that begin with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018where\u2019 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">refer to a <\/span><b><i>place<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where are we going to eat?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">He said we\u2019re going to that new restaurant on Main Street.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where did you go last night?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I went out with some friends after work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where is my car?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We parked over there by that tree.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where can I go to improve my English even more?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/freespeakup\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SpeakUp Facebook Group<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by Magoosh<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why are we going this way?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Because it\u2019s a shorter route.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why did she say that?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I think she\u2019s been under a lot of pressure lately at work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/magoosh-english-lesson-why-is-friends-still-so-popular\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why is the tv show <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Friends<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> still so popular?<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I think it\u2019s because people still relate to the characters even years later.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Begin a question with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018what\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to ask about a <\/span><b><i>thing<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What did they discuss in the meeting?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They were talking about last month\u2019s sales numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What did you eat for dinner?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I had leftover spaghetti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/what-to-wear-to-an-interview\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What should I wear to my interview?<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Something that\u2019s not too casual, but not too professional. Business casual should be fine.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Questions that begin with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018which\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> refer to a <\/span><b><i>choice<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When did you leave last night?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I left after I finished my homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When did you leave last night?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I left after I finished my homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When did you leave last night?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I left after I finished my homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whose<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Questions that start with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018whose\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> refer to <\/span><b><i>possession<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whose keys are these?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They\u2019re mine. I left them on the table.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whose line is it anyway?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I think Brandon has the next line.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whose book did you borrow?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tiffany had an extra copy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Begin a question with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2018how\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to ask about a method or way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How are we going to get out of here?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If we break this panel, we can climb out of here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/how-to-say-i-love-you-in-english-and-other-relationship-phrases\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do you say \u2018I love you\u2019 in English?<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I\u2019m not sure, but Magoosh has a great blog about it!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Person A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How did your date go?<\/span><br \/>\n<b>Person B: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Very well! We\u2019re going out again next week.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Are there any patterns to forming wh- questions?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes! Fortunately, there are two basic patterns you can use to form questions in English with wh-.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. With a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><i>be verb<\/i><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This pattern looks like this: <\/span><b><i>wh- word + be + subject<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is that?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who are you?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where are we?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why is that?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When is it?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Which is it?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How is she?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. As part of a regular verb pattern<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The regular verb pattern looks like this: <\/span><b><i>wh- word + auxiliary verb + subject + verb<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What did I do?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where do you want to go?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How did we get here?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why does he always do that?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other verbs and tenses<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The auxiliary verb in the formula above isn\u2019t used in every single situation. But in questions, the auxiliary verbs <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">do, does, and did<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are the most common\u2014as you can see from the examples.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/modal-verbs-and-their-expressive-forms\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Modal verbs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">can <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">should<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are also commonly used as in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What can I do about it?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How should I get there?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, different tenses can also be used to alter or match the time of a question as in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What will we do when she leaves?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How have I made your life easier?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And with that, you\u2019re all set to start expanding your range of questions. With more questions, you\u2019ll also be able to grow your vocabulary and speaking skills, so keep asking!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you want to speak with other English learners to grow English even more, try <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/speaking.magoosh.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SpeakUp by Magoosh<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. We offer hours of speaking time and feedback from native speakers to make sure you\u2019re pronouncing everything correctly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading blogs is one thing, but practicing opens up new opportunities to learn more! There\u2019s no boring lectures or repetitive theories. We offer just pure practice and feedback.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Asking and answering questions is a key ability for English learners.\u00a0 If you\u2019re having difficulty going beyond yes or no questions, then pay attention because this article is made for you! Understanding Wh- questions is going to open your world. In this article, we\u2019re going to break down the meaning of Wh- words and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":3456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-grammar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Wh- Questions:\u00a0Asking Questions for ESL Learners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to ask wh- questions and expand your English learning skills. 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