{"id":2447,"date":"2020-01-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/local.events.com\/ending-a-sentence-with-a-preposition\/"},"modified":"2021-04-07T16:53:23","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T23:53:23","slug":"ending-a-sentence-with-a-preposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/ending-a-sentence-with-a-preposition\/","title":{"rendered":"Ending a Sentence with a Preposition: Updating the Rules"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"blog-content\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"wsite-image wsite-image-border-none\" style=\"padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;text-align: center\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 90%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">To end a sentence with a preposition, or not to end a sentence with a preposition: that is the question! <\/span>Sticklers (an individual who insists on a particular behavior or quality) for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/traditional-grammar-1692556\">traditional grammar rules<\/a> will say that you shouldn\u2019t.<\/div>\n<div><!--BLOG_SUMMARY_END--><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"978341614552860239\" class=\"wcustomhtml\" style=\"width: 100%\" align=\"left\">\n<p>However, times have changed, and grammar rules evolved.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will review, discuss, and clarify the rules on ending a sentence with a preposition.<\/p>\n<h2>Prepositions: A Quick Review<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A preposition is a word that connects a noun, pronoun, or phrase to another word or phrase as its complement.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To simplify, prepositions are the glue that binds a sentence together. They typically come before a noun or pronoun and show the relation between two parts of a sentence. Prepositions can show time, location, and direction. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We\u2019re leaving <strong><em>in<\/em><\/strong> an hour.<\/li>\n<li>She\u2019s hiding <strong><em>under<\/em><\/strong> the table.<\/li>\n<li>Let\u2019s go <strong><em>over<\/em><\/strong> there.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here is a list of <em>ten common prepositions<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In &#8211; We\u2019ll be there <strong><em>in<\/em><\/strong> an hour.<\/li>\n<li>Around &#8211; The store is just <strong><em>around<\/em><\/strong> the corner.<\/li>\n<li>Behind &#8211; He\u2019s living <strong><em>behind<\/em><\/strong> the gym.<\/li>\n<li>Between &#8211; It\u2019s <strong><em>between<\/em><\/strong> you and me.<\/li>\n<li>Among &#8211; The birds fly somewhere <strong><em>among<\/em><\/strong> the clouds.<\/li>\n<li>Across &#8211; It\u2019s just <strong><em>across<\/em><\/strong> the river.<\/li>\n<li>Next &#8211; I\u2019m sitting <strong><em>next<\/em><\/strong> to you.<\/li>\n<li>Near &#8211; The soldiers are <strong><em>near<\/em><\/strong> the barn.<\/li>\n<li>On &#8211; I\u2019m standing <strong><em>on<\/em><\/strong> the box.<\/li>\n<li>Above &#8211; His hand was <strong><em>above<\/em><\/strong> the rim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When prepositions combine with their complements, they form a <em>prepositional phrase<\/em>. Generally, these phrases act as an adverb in a sentence but can also have other roles.<\/p>\n<h2>When to Avoid Ending a Sentence with a Preposition<\/h2>\n<p>Let\u2019s explore when you should avoid ending a sentence with a preposition. More often than not, you\u2019ll have the freedom to end a sentence however you choose, but in certain situations, that may not be the case.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>When writing formally<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ending a sentence with a preposition is not incorrect per se in most instances (more on that in the next section). However, when writing a formal document (think academic papers, business documents, etc.<em>)<\/em>, it is best to avoid the practice.<\/p>\n<p>This practice does not compliment formal speech and may be viewed as inappropriate or sound odd to a reader. Again, the practice is not grammatically incorrect, but <strong><em>err on the side of caution<\/em><\/strong> (idiomatic phrase that means <em>to be careful<\/em>) in formal writing, since it follows more traditional rules.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>When a preposition requires an object<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ending a sentence with a preposition doesn\u2019t work if the preposition requires an object to make sense. For example, you wouldn&#8217;t say:<\/p>\n<p><em>The little boy took her keys and hid them <strong>under<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The sentence is missing an object after <em>under<\/em> to understand where the keys are hidden. You would have to say:<\/p>\n<p><em>The little boy took her keys and hid them <strong>under his stuffed animals<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>When Ending a Sentence with a Preposition is OK<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>When writing or conversing informally<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Informal speech makes up most of our communication. And, unless you want to sound like you came from the 19th century, many phrases you use will end with a preposition.<\/p>\n<p>The structure is accepted in casual conversation and tends to make it flow better.<\/p>\n<p>For example, you wouldn\u2019t say:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>To whom should I give these keys?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You would say:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Who do these keys belong to?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No one says:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>From where did you come?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Instead, you say:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Where did you come from?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You wouldn\u2019t say:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>In what kinds of things are you interested?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You would say:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What kinds of things are you interested in?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are hundreds of examples, but you get the idea. Formal language would be a distraction in speech and wouldn\u2019t serve your communication well.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>When the preposition is used as part of a phrasal verb<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>It\u2019s correct to end a sentence with a preposition when the preposition is part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/magoosh.com\/english-speaking\/phrasal-verbs-the-ultimate-list\/\"><em>phrasal verb<\/em><\/a>. For example:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Hang out &#8211; Phrasal verb meaning to casually spend time at a particular place<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Let\u2019s hang out.<\/li>\n<li>Do you want to hang out?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Calm down<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; <em>Phrasal verb meaning to relax<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tell him to calm down.<\/li>\n<li>We need to calm down.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are thousands of idioms and phrasal verbs in English, so this structure is one you\u2019ll see, hear, and use constantly.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, ending a sentence with a preposition may not be formal, but it is not incorrect. You may have no other choice when communicating since most communication happens at an informal level. It helps your speech and writing flow in the same way.<\/p>\n<p>Remember these rules the next time someone tries to correct your grammar and says, \u201c<em>Don\u2019t end a sentence with a preposition!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To find more tips and tricks on English grammar rules, check out the Magoosh English Speaking Blog.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To end a sentence with a preposition, or not to end a sentence with a preposition: that is the question!\u00a0Some say that you shouldn\u2019t.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":422,"featured_media":3457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-grammar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.7 (Yoast SEO 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